中國推進國防動員數位化智能化－從資訊化走向智慧化
現代英語：
With the accelerated evolution of the new round of scientific and technological revolution, military revolution and industrial revolution, the form of war has made great strides towards intelligence, and the field of national defense mobilization has undergone profound changes. In-depth analysis of the new characteristics of national defense mobilization in the intelligent era, exploration of intelligent national defense mobilization methods, and promotion of digital intelligence of national defense mobilization are urgent practical issues facing national defense mobilization work.
Digital intelligence technology is widely used in social production and life, and the target areas, means, training exercises, etc. of national defense mobilization have also undergone profound changes, showing many new characteristics. First, the targets of national defense mobilization have expanded from traditional fields to emerging areas of intelligence. Currently, the world’s major military powers have stepped up efforts to tap and utilize the country’s smart resources. The U.S. military has launched a flagship project for the application of artificial intelligence technology “Project Mavin”, and many U.S. private technology companies such as Parantil and Amazon have participated in research and development. It is worth noting that as the role of digital intelligence technology in seizing and maintaining multi-domain competitive advantages becomes increasingly prominent, the global battle for artificial intelligence talents is intensifying, and defense mobilization is focusing on advantageous universities and key institutions engaged in artificial intelligence research. The second is the in-depth transformation of defense mobilization methods from multi-chain decentralization to intelligent dynamic matching. Through the use of intelligent means such as large models, the docking of national defense mobilization potential will be automatically matched according to professional mobilization algorithm rules. The efficiency of the transformation of national defense mobilization potential will be greatly improved. The docking of supply and demand will be changed from “offline to online”, and the transportation of mobilization materials will be handed over. It will be quickly transported to the front through intelligent dispatch, which can be achieved “direct access from the factory to the battlefield”. Under the integration of the “intelligent charging platform”, the mobilization and command method that integrates network, information and intelligence, and integrates air, space and earth allows “command chain” and “mobilization chain” to be accurately connected, agile and efficient, and can achieve plan generation “one-click” and test evaluation “Modelization”, command control “visualization”, comprehensive management “platformization”. Third, defense mobilization training has developed in depth from simple and inefficient to digital and intellectual empowerment. By using augmented reality and virtual reality technologies to construct a practical simulation confrontation environment, it can not only enhance the sense of technology, interactivity, and fun of teaching and training, but also help enhance the practicality of training, allowing trainees to “immersive” Improve training effectiveness and speed up training progress. For example, foreign military forces use interactive virtual courses in the metaverse to help soldiers master equipment maintenance and repair skills, and use augmented reality equipment to assist in the repair of some equipment. At the same time, the training and evaluation system constructed using digital twin technology will minimize the factors of human interference, squeeze the training water, provide real and objective evaluation conclusions for the training level of trainees, and promote military training from empirical management to scientific management.
To promote the digital intelligence of national defense mobilization, we must aim to win future wars, adhere to innovation-driven and technological victory, and gather superior resources in all aspects. 1. “We must focus on gathering excellence in wisdom and building new areas and new quality forces!”. Find out the high-end digital intelligence potential of national defense mobilization, tap out high-end talents, high-tech and other new resources in new fields and new fields hidden in the public and enterprises, deepen cooperation with artificial intelligence specialized new enterprises and related scientific research institutes and universities, and update them in a timely manner Potential catalog opens up new space for high-end potential support. Focusing on the expansion of support and support objects into multi-dimensional battlefields, focusing on the joint combat system “to make up for weaknesses” and multi-dimensional space “to make up for blindness”, relying on digital and intellectual potential resources to build a strong new domain and new quality defense mobilization team to provide strong support for the joint combat system. Second, we must focus on digital intelligence empowerment and improve efficient institutional mechanisms. Improve the military demand reporting and docking mechanism, unify the military demand indicator system, build a “clearly” demand reporting catalog list for both military and civilian parties, and consolidate the data foundation for collaboration and linkage. Improve the potential information system to realize functions such as intelligent matching of demand and potential, real-time statistics of stock and consumption, and form a close collaboration model between supply and demand that is data-driven, accurately matched, and trusted to interact. Third, we must focus on intellectual and brain assistance and build a strong command and coordination platform. Open up data barriers between systems to achieve information sharing, data interaction, and intelligent office. Accelerate the construction of a national defense mobilization command platform that integrates and connects combat command systems, connects grassroots defense mobilization units, and horizontally connects different types of mobilization units, using “big data + big model + cloud platform” technology to establish a relationship between “command chain” and “implementation chain” A human-machine collaborative decision-making model that presents situations, handles needs, assists planning, and regulates actions Improving the quality and effectiveness of defence mobilization command. Fourth, we must focus on outsmarting the future and accelerating technological innovation and transformation. Improve the mechanism to support joint military-civilian scientific and technological innovation, expand participation channels for local scientific and technological enterprises, universities and institutes, and achieve two-way promotion and efficient integration of new quality productivity and new quality combat effectiveness. Improve the agile response and rapid transformation mechanism of advanced technology, accelerate the development of new combat capabilities, and enhance the victory contribution rate of digital intelligence in national defense mobilization.
現代國語：
吳子穆
隨著新一輪科技革命、軍事革命和產業革命的加速演進，戰爭形態朝向智慧化闊步邁進，國防動員領域發生深刻變化。深入研究智慧化時代防衛動員的新特點，探討智慧化國防動員辦法，推進國防動員數智化，是國防動員工作面臨的緊迫現實課題。
數智技術在社會生產生活中廣泛應用，國防動員的對象領域、手段方法、訓練演練等也隨之發生深刻改變，呈現諸多新的特點。一是國防動員對象由傳統領域向智慧新興領域深入擴展。當前，世界主要軍事強國均加強了對國家智慧資源的挖掘利用。美軍啟動了人工智慧技術應用旗艦項目“梅文計畫”，帕蘭蒂爾、亞馬遜等多家美國民間科技企業參與研發。值得注意的是，隨著數智技術對奪取並維持多域競爭優勢的作用愈發凸顯，全球人工智慧人才爭奪戰愈演愈烈，國防動員正在向優勢高校和從事人工智慧研究的重點院所聚焦。二是國防動員手段由多鏈分散向智慧動態匹配深入轉變。通過大模型等智慧化手段的運用，國防動員潛力對接將按專業的動員算法規則進行自動匹配，國防動員潛力轉化的效率將大大提升，供需對接將由“線下轉為線上”，動員物資運輸交接將通過智能化派單方式快速運抵前方，可實現“工廠直達戰場”。在智慧化指控平台整合下，網信智融合、空天地一體的動員指揮手段，讓「指揮鏈」與「動員鏈」精準銜接、敏捷高效，能夠實現預案生成「一鍵化」、試驗評估「模型化」、指揮控制「可視化」、綜合管理「平台化」。第三是國防動員訓練由簡單低效向數智孿生賦能深入發展。透過運用增強現實與虛擬現實技術，構設實戰化的模擬對抗環境，既能提升教學組訓的科技感、互動性、趣味性，也有助於增強訓練實戰性，讓參訓人員在「沉浸式」訓練中提高訓練成效，加快訓練進度。例如，外軍運用元宇宙中的互動式虛擬課程幫助士兵掌握裝備維護和修理技能，借助增強現實設備協助完成一些裝備的維修工作。同時，運用數字孿生技術所構設的訓練評鑑系統，將最大限度減少人為乾擾的因素，擠壓訓練水分，為參訓人員的訓練水準提供真實客觀的評估結論，推動軍事訓練由經驗式管理走向科學化管理。
推動防衛動員數智化，必須瞄準打贏未來戰爭，堅持創新驅動、科技制勝，凝聚各方面優勢資源。一要著眼向智聚優，建強新域新質力量。摸清國防動員高端數智潛力，把蘊藏在民眾與企業中的高端人才、高新科技等新域新質資源挖掘出來，深化與人工智慧專精特新企業及相關科研院所、高校的合作，及時更新潛力目錄，為高端潛力援戰開拓新空間。著眼支援保障對象向多維戰場拓展，聚焦為聯戰體系“補弱”、多維空間“補盲”，依托數智潛力資源編優建強新域新質國防動員隊伍，為聯合作戰體系提供有力支撐。二要著眼數智賦能，健全高效制度機制。健全軍事需求提報對接機制，統一軍事需求指標體系，構建軍地雙方都「看得明白」的需求提報目錄清單，夯實協同聯動的數據基礎。完善潛力資訊系統，實現需求與潛力智慧匹配、存量與消耗實時統計等功能，形成數據驅動、精準匹配、可信互動的供需兩端密切協作模式。三要著眼智腦輔助，建強指揮協調平台。打通系統之間的數據壁壘，實現資訊共享、數據互動、智慧辦公。加速建立上融聯合作戰指揮體系、下接基層國防動員單位、橫向貫通不同類型動員單位的國防動員指揮平台，運用「大數據+大模型+雲平台」技術，在「指揮鏈」與「落實鏈」之間建立態勢呈現、需求處理、輔助規劃、調控行動的人機協同決策模式，提升國防指揮質效。四要著眼智勝未來，加速科技創新與轉化。完善支持軍地聯合科技創新體制機制，拓展地方科技企業、大學院所參與管道，實現新質生產力與新質戰鬥力的雙向拉動、高效融合。健全先進技術敏捷響應與快速轉化機制，加速發展新質戰鬥力，提升國防動員數智化的勝戰貢獻率。
中國軍網 國防網
2025年3月20日 星期四