圖解十八大報告之九:“國防和軍隊現代化建設”

Graphic illustration of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: “National Defense and Military Modernization”

【編者按】:在黨的十八大開幕式上,胡錦濤代表第十七屆中央委員會向大會作了題為《堅定不移沿著中國特色社會主義道路前進,為全面建成小康社會而奮鬥》的報告。

黨的十八大報告旗幟鮮明、思想深刻、求真務實、部署全面,提出一系列新提法、新觀點、新部署和新要求,例如“兩個加快”、“三個自信”、“四化同步”、“五位一體”……為了能讓廣大網友全面、深刻理解和掌握十八大報告中的要點及精華,本網特從十八大報告的十二部分中擷取了典型“關鍵詞”,每天一期,連續推出,供網友學習參考。

键词:富国 军民融合式发展。十八大报告提出“走中国特色军民融合式发展路子,坚持富国和强军相统一”, 明确了建设巩固国防和强大军队是我国现代化建设的战略任务。同时也进一步明确了国防和军队建设在中国特色社会主义事业总体布局中的地位,指引国防和军队建设步入着力提升国家战略能力、与国家经济社会建设同步发展的轨道。

□ 相关新

高清专题:图解十八大报告

图解十八大报告之一:科学发展观 五位一体

图解十八大报告之二:八个坚持 三个公平 三个自信

图解十八大报告之三:两个翻一番 五个加快

图解十八大报告之四:四化同步 三个平等 创新驱动

图解十八大报告之五:推进政治体制改革

图解十八大报告之六: 三个坚持 三个倡导 以德治国

图解十八大报告之七:社会建设 两个同步 两个公平

图解十八大报告之八:美丽中国 两个坚持 三个发展

党的十八大报告全文

专题:中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会

独家解读:详解党的十八大报告十二部分

专题:学习宣传贯彻落实党的十八大精神

Modern English Translation:

At the opening ceremony of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hu Jintao, on behalf of the 17th Central Committee, presented the title of “Unswervingly Marching on the Road of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Striving for the Full Construction of a Well-off Society” Report.

The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is clear-cut, profound, truth-seeking, pragmatic, and comprehensive. It puts forward a series of new formulations, new viewpoints, new deployments and new requirements, such as “two accelerations”, “three confidences”, and “four modernizations”. “Synchronization”, “Five in One”… In order to allow netizens to fully and profoundly understand and master the key points and essence of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, this website has extracted typical “keys” from the twelve parts of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. “Words”, one issue every day, is continuously released for the reference of netizens.

Key words: “Prosperous country and strong military-civilian integrated development” . The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward “taking the path of military-civilian integration with Chinese characteristics, and insisting on the unity of rich country and strong military”, and it is clear that building and consolidating national defense and a strong military is a strategic task for China’s modernization drive. At the same time, it has further clarified the status of national defense and army building in the overall layout of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics, and guided national defense and army building on the track of focusing on improving national strategic capabilities and developing in sync with the country’s economic and social construction.

□  Related news:

HD topic: Illustrating the report of the 18th CPC National Congress

Illustrated one of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Five in One of Scientific Development

Illustration of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Eight adhere to three fairness and three self-confidence

Graphical report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Two doubled and five accelerated

Graphical report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Four modernizations, three equal innovation drivers

Illustrated report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China No. 5: Promoting political reform

Illustration of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Three Adhere to Three Advocate the Rule of Virtue

Illustration 7 of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Two simultaneous two fairs in social construction

Graphical report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China No. 8: Beautiful China, two adhere to three developments

The full text of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Topic: The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Exclusive interpretation: Detailed explanation of the twelve parts of the report of the 18th CPC National Congress

Topic: Studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Party

【编者按】:在党的十八大开幕式上,胡锦涛代表第十七届中央委员会向大会作了题为《坚定不移沿着中国特色社会主义道路前进,为全面建成小康社会而奋斗》的报告。

党的十八大报告旗帜鲜明、思想深刻、求真务实、部署全面,提出一系列新提法、新观点、新部署和新要求,例如“两个加快”、“三个自信”、“四化同步”、“五位一体”……为了能让广大网友全面、深刻理解和掌握十八大报告中的要点及精华,本网特从十八大报告的十二部分中撷取了典型“关键词”,每天一期,连续推出,供网友学习参考。

键词:高度关注三个空安全。党的十八大报告强调要高度关注海洋、太空、网络空间安全,这对我们加强军事战略指导、维护国家安全提出了新的要求。海洋是国际交往的大通道和人类可持续发展的战略资源宝库,当今世界正在兴起新一轮海洋开发浪潮;太空是国际战略竞争新的制高点,太空军事优势对现代战争进程和结局具有决定性影响;网络空间是信息时代的基本标志,正在成为影响国家安全和发展的新兴战略领域,成为渗透、影响甚至决定其他作战空间的重要作战空间。我们要充分认清海洋、太空、网络空间安全形势,加强海洋、太空、网络空间安全问题研究,抓好相关力量和手段建设,为维护国家利益提供有力的战略支撑。

□ 相关新

高清专题:图解十八大报告

图解十八大报告之一:科学发展观 五位一体

图解十八大报告之二:八个坚持 三个公平 三个自信

图解十八大报告之三:两个翻一番 五个加快

图解十八大报告之四:四化同步 三个平等 创新驱动

图解十八大报告之五:推进政治体制改革

图解十八大报告之六: 三个坚持 三个倡导 以德治国

图解十八大报告之七:社会建设 两个同步 两个公平

图解十八大报告之八:美丽中国 两个坚持 三个发展

党的十八大报告全文

专题:中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会

独家解读:详解党的十八大报告十二部分

专题:学习宣传贯彻落实党的十八大精神

Modern English Translation:

At the opening ceremony of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hu Jintao, on behalf of the 17th Central Committee, presented the title of “Unswervingly Marching on the Road of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Striving for the Full Construction of a Well-off Society” Report.

The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is clear-cut, profound, truth-seeking, pragmatic, and comprehensive. It puts forward a series of new formulations, new viewpoints, new deployments and new requirements, such as “two accelerations”, “three confidences”, and “four modernizations”. “Synchronization”, “Five in One”… In order to allow netizens to fully and profoundly understand and master the key points and essence of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, this website has extracted typical “keys” from the twelve parts of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. “Words”, one issue every day, is continuously released for the reference of netizens.

Keywords: Highly concerned about the safety of the “three spaces” . The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the need to pay close attention to the security of oceans, space, and cyberspace, which puts forward new requirements for us to strengthen military strategic guidance and maintain national security. The ocean is a major channel for international exchanges and a treasure house of strategic resources for the sustainable development of mankind. A new wave of ocean development is emerging in the world today; space is the new commanding height of international strategic competition, and space military advantages have a decisive influence on the process and outcome of modern warfare; Cyberspace is the basic symbol of the information age. It is becoming an emerging strategic area that affects national security and development, and an important combat space that penetrates, influences, and even determines other combat spaces. We must fully understand the security situation of oceans, space, and cyberspace, strengthen research on ocean, space, and cyberspace security issues, and do a good job in building related forces and methods to provide strong strategic support for safeguarding national interests.

□  Related news:

HD topic: Illustrating the report of the 18th CPC National Congress

Illustrated one of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Five in One of Scientific Development

Illustration of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Eight adhere to three fairness and three self-confidence

Graphical report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Two doubled and five accelerated

Graphical report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Four modernizations, three equal innovation drivers

Illustrated report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China No. 5: Promoting political reform

Illustration of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Three Adhere to Three Advocate the Rule of Virtue

Illustration 7 of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Two simultaneous two fairs in social construction

Graphical report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China No. 8: Beautiful China, two adhere to three developments

The full text of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Topic: The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Exclusive interpretation: Detailed explanation of the twelve parts of the report of the 18th CPC National Congress

Topic: Studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Party

【编者按】:在党的十八大开幕式上,胡锦涛代表第十七届中央委员会向大会作了题为《坚定不移沿着中国特色社会主义道路前进,为全面建成小康社会而奋斗》的报告。

党的十八大报告旗帜鲜明、思想深刻、求真务实、部署全面,提出一系列新提法、新观点、新部署和新要求,例如“两个加快”、“三个自信”、“四化同步”、“五位一体”……为了能让广大网友全面、深刻理解和掌握十八大报告中的要点及精华,本网特从十八大报告的十二部分中撷取了典型“关键词”,每天一期,连续推出,供网友学习参考。

键词:两大核心坚持。一是坚决听从党中央的指挥,这是我党历来的重要思想。二是国防和军队现代化。现代化是军队建设的中心任务。随着时代条件和战争形态加速演变,信息化已经成为军队现代化的本质规定性。正是基于对军队现代化时代内涵的准确把握,党的十八大报告提出要坚定不移把信息化作为军队现代化建设发展方向,推动信息化建设加速发展。

键词:现代化建设。我们必须看到,与国家安全和发展需求相比,国防和军队现代化水平还存在较大差距。国防和军队建设的主要矛盾,仍然是现代化水平与打赢信息化条件下局部战争的要求不相适应、军事能力与履行新世纪新阶段我军历史使命的要求不相适应。十八大报告中这一重要论断体现了党中央对国家安全环境新特点新趋势的深刻把握,体现了国防建设必须坚持以国家核心安全需求为导向的内在逻辑和基本规律,也反映了全党全军全国各族人民对新形势下国防和军队建设的新期待。

□ 相关新

高清专题:图解十八大报告

图解十八大报告之一:科学发展观 五位一体

图解十八大报告之二:八个坚持 三个公平 三个自信

图解十八大报告之三:两个翻一番 五个加快

图解十八大报告之四:四化同步 三个平等 创新驱动

图解十八大报告之五:推进政治体制改革

图解十八大报告之六: 三个坚持 三个倡导 以德治国

图解十八大报告之七:社会建设 两个同步 两个公平

图解十八大报告之八:美丽中国 两个坚持 三个发展

党的十八大报告全文

专题:中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会

独家解读:详解党的十八大报告十二部分

专题:学习宣传贯彻落实党的十八大精神

Modern English Translation:

At the opening ceremony of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hu Jintao, on behalf of the 17th Central Committee, presented the title of “Unswervingly Marching on the Road of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Striving for the Full Construction of a Well-off Society” Report.

The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is clear-cut, profound, truth-seeking, pragmatic, and comprehensive. It puts forward a series of new formulations, new viewpoints, new deployments and new requirements, such as “two accelerations”, “three confidences”, and “four modernizations”. “Synchronization”, “Five in One”… In order to allow netizens to fully and profoundly understand and master the key points and essence of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, this website has extracted typical “keys” from the twelve parts of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. “Words”, one issue every day, is continuously released for the reference of netizens.

Keywords: “persistence” at the two cores . The first is to resolutely obey the instructions of the Party Central Committee. This is an important thought of our Party. The second is the modernization of national defense and the army. Modernization is the central task of army building. With the accelerating evolution of the conditions of the times and the forms of warfare, informatization has become the essential requirement of military modernization. It is precisely based on an accurate grasp of the connotation of the era of military modernization that the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to unswervingly regard informatization as the development direction of military modernization and promote the accelerated development of informatization.

Keywords: modernization . We must be aware that there is still a big gap in the level of national defense and military modernization compared with national security and development needs. The main contradiction between national defense and army building is still the incompatibility of the modernization level with the requirements of winning local wars under the conditions of informationization, and the incompatibility of military capabilities with the requirements of fulfilling our military’s historical mission in the new century and new stage. This important conclusion in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China reflects the Party Central Committee’s profound grasp of the new characteristics and trends of the national security environment, the internal logic and basic laws that must be guided by the country’s core security needs in national defense construction, and also reflects the entire party’s The people of all ethnic groups throughout the army have new expectations for national defense and army building under the new situation.

□  Related news:

HD topic: Illustrating the report of the 18th CPC National Congress

Illustrated one of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Five in One of Scientific Development

Illustration of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Eight adhere to three fairness and three self-confidence

Graphical report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Two doubled and five accelerated

Graphical report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Four modernizations, three equal innovation drivers

Illustrated report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China No. 5: Promoting political reform

Illustration of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Three Adhere to Three Advocate the Rule of Virtue

Illustration 7 of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Two simultaneous two fairs in social construction

Graphical report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China No. 8: Beautiful China, two adhere to three developments

The full text of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Topic: The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Exclusive interpretation: Detailed explanation of the twelve parts of the report of the 18th CPC National Congress

Topic: Studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Party

Original Communist Party of China url: http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2012/1227/c164113-20027402-3.html

了解習近平對“軍民融合”的關注

Understanding Xi Jinping’s focus on “military-civilian integration”

中共中央政治局1月22日召開會議,決定設立中央軍民融合發展委員會,由習近平任主任。中央軍民融合發展委員會是中央層面軍民融合發展重大問題的決策和議事協調機構,統一領導軍民融合深度發展,向中央政治局、中央政治局常務委員會負責。

習主席高度重視經濟建設和國防建設融合發展的問題。這些年,習近平反復在多個場合提到“軍民融合”。2015年3月12日,習近平在出席十二屆全國人大三次會議解放軍代表團全體會議時強調“把軍民融合發展上升為國家戰略”。去年3月25日和10月19日,習近平在出席中共中央政治局會議和在北京參觀第二屆軍民融合發展高技術成果展時,又分別強調軍民融合是“一項利國利軍利民的大戰略”“關乎國家安全和發展全局”。這充分體現了習主席對軍民融合的深謀遠慮和強烈憂患。

當今時代,國防建設和經濟建設的關系更為深刻復雜,特別是技術方面,軍事技術和民用技術兩者的通用性越來越強。從美國的高科技發展史可以看出,從計算機、通信網絡、航空航天、核工業,到先進制造業等各個領域,都和它的軍事工業有聯系。據統計,85%的現代軍事核心技術同時也是民用關鍵技術;80%以上的民用關鍵技術被直接運用于軍事目的。美國前國防部長佩里估計,利用民用高技術開發軍品及擴大采用民品,每年可節省大約300億美元的國防開支,而且還可精減20%以上的采辦人員,同時可以利用國防經濟和軍用技術帶動和促進民用經濟技術發展。他甚至認為,美國軍事變革的重要方面就是把民用技術運用到軍事領域,是一場資源配置方式的根本變革。美國每隔10年左右就推出一個軍民兩用技術發展計劃,依靠這些計劃,美國高新技術產業相繼涌現,始終保持超前于世界其他國家一至兩代的領先地位。俄羅斯一度繼承蘇聯“軍民分離”的國防經濟管理體制,普京上任後對軍事工業實行全面改革,大力推進軍民融合,發展軍民兩用技術,軍民融合式發展取得顯著成效。由此可見,當前走軍民融合式發展路子,已成為符合時代潮流的、世界大多數國家的一致政策取向。

進入21世紀新階段,隨著信息時代的到來,戰爭形態正從機械化戰爭向信息化戰爭轉變。從信息化條件下作戰特點來看,交戰雙方往往會為了實現其戰略企圖,在短時間內聚合戰爭能量對對方施以毀滅性打擊,作戰具有爆發突然、持續時間短、作戰節奏快的特點,更加強調初戰決勝。在此背景下,戰爭潛力向戰爭實力的轉換能力、平時向戰時的轉換能力更加重要。從我軍的實際情況看,目前仍處于機械化、信息化復合發展的特定歷史階段,制約發展的體制性障礙和結構性矛盾還比較多,特別是國防科技自主創新能力較弱,武器裝備與世界水平還有較大的差距。因此,緊緊抓住信息化這一主要矛盾,在一些關鍵項目和環節上實行重點突破,搶佔軍事信息技術的制高點,以局部躍升推動和促進軍隊的現代化整體建設,是我軍現代化發展途徑的科學抉擇。而另一方面的事實是,目前我國許多科技型企業,特別是在IT領域的企業,已經具備相當高的甚至比國防工業中同領域企業更強的實力,信息化技術和產業的領軍大部分在民用高科技企業,而且這種趨勢仍然在發展。這充分說明,抓住國家經濟快速發展與建設現代化軍隊的歷史機遇,走軍民融合式發展之路,建立起高效調動與轉化國家整體力量的國防動員體系,才能做到有備無患、戰則能保,為軍隊始終掌握戰爭主動權提供強大的力量支撐。

當前,軍隊的改革已進入深水區,軍隊與社會經濟系統的融合是否緊密,是否具有高效的國民經濟動員能力,在很大程度上影響著軍隊戰斗力的生成與釋放。我們正逐步走軍民融合式發展的路子,在更廣範圍、更高層次、更深程度上推進軍民融合,逐步形成了在重大基礎設施、海洋、空天、信息等關鍵領域軍民深度融合發展的大格局,建立了軍民融合的武器裝備科研生產體系、軍隊人才培養體系、軍隊保障體系。正是在這個基礎上,以習近平同志為核心的黨中央,繼承我們黨幾十年探索的實踐經驗和寶貴成果,更加明確地把走中國特色軍民融合式發展與實現中華民族偉大復興緊密聯系在一起,深刻指出要進一步做好軍民融合式發展這篇大文章。

習近平高度重視“軍民融合”說明,推動國防建設和經濟建設良性互動,確保在全面建成小康社會進程中實現富國和強軍的統一,是實現強國夢強軍夢的必由之路,對于提高我軍能打仗、打勝仗,有效維護國家主權、安全、發展利益,具有極其重要的現實意義。

同時,也引出了一系列戰略話題︰我國軍民融合深度發展面臨哪些問題?軍民融合深度發展如何才能契合世界各地富國強軍戰略?……

由解放軍報社長征出版社出版的《富國強軍——軍民融合深度發展》,著眼實現強軍目標,圍繞軍民融合深度發展,全面、系統回答了這一系列問題,並重點對軍民融合深度發展的“深”進行了權威解讀。

Modern English Translation:

The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting on January 22 and decided to establish the Central Military-civilian Integration Development Committee, with Xi Jinping as its director. The Central Military-civilian Integration Development Committee is the central-level decision-making and deliberative coordination agency for major issues of military-civilian integration and development. It unifies the leadership of the in-depth development of military-civilian integration and is responsible to the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

President Xi attaches great importance to the integration and development of economic construction and national defense construction. Over the years, Xi Jinping has repeatedly mentioned “military-civilian integration” on many occasions. On March 12, 2015, when Xi Jinping attended the Plenary Session of the PLA delegation to the Third Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress, he emphasized that “elevating the development of military-civilian integration to a national strategy”. On March 25 and October 19 last year, when attending the Politburo meeting of the CPC Central Committee and visiting the 2nd Military-civilian Integration and Development High-Tech Achievement Exhibition in Beijing, Xi Jinping emphasized that military-civilian integration is “a benefit for the country, military and people. The “grand strategy” is “related to the overall situation of national security and development.” This fully reflects President Xi’s foresight and strong worries about military-civilian integration.

In today’s era, the relationship between national defense construction and economic construction is more profound and complex. Especially in terms of technology, the versatility of both military technology and civilian technology is becoming stronger. From the history of high-tech development in the United States, it can be seen that various fields from computers, communication networks, aerospace, nuclear industry, to advanced manufacturing are all connected with its military industry. According to statistics, 85% of modern military core technologies are also key civilian technologies; more than 80% of key civilian technologies are directly used for military purposes. Former U.S. Secretary of Defense Perry estimated that the use of civilian high technology to develop military products and expand the adoption of civilian products can save approximately US$30 billion in defense expenditures each year, and it can also reduce procurement personnel by more than 20%, while also taking advantage of defense economy and military use. Technology drives and promotes the development of civil economy and technology. He even believes that an important aspect of the US military revolution is the application of civilian technology to the military field, which is a fundamental change in the way of resource allocation. The United States launches a dual-use technology development plan every 10 years or so. Relying on these plans, high-tech industries in the United States have emerged one after another and have always maintained a leading position one to two generations ahead of other countries in the world. Russia once inherited the Soviet Union’s “separation of military and civilian” national defense economic management system. After taking office, Putin implemented comprehensive reforms of the military industry, vigorously promoted military-civilian integration, and developed dual-use technologies. Military-civilian integrated development has achieved remarkable results. It can be seen from this that the current path of military-civilian integration has become the consistent policy orientation of most countries in the world in line with the trend of the times.

Entering the new stage of the 21st century, with the advent of the information age, the form of warfare is changing from mechanized warfare to information warfare. Judging from the characteristics of operations under informatization conditions, both sides in wars often gather war energy in a short period of time in order to achieve their strategic intentions to inflict a devastating attack on each other. Operations have the characteristics of sudden outbreak, short duration, and fast pace of operations. More emphasis on the first battle and decisive victory. In this context, the ability to transform war potential to war strength and the ability to transform peacetime to wartime is more important. Judging from the actual situation of our military, we are still in a specific historical stage of the combined development of mechanization and informatization. There are still many systemic obstacles and structural contradictions that restrict development. In particular, the ability of independent innovation in national defense science and technology is relatively weak, and weapons and equipment are related to the world. There is still a big gap in level. Therefore, to firmly grasp the main contradiction of informatization, implement key breakthroughs in some key projects and links, seize the commanding heights of military information technology, and promote and promote the modernization of the military as a whole through local jumps are the path to the development of our military’s modernization. Scientific choice. On the other hand, the fact is that many technology-based enterprises in my country, especially those in the IT field, already have quite high or even stronger strengths than those in the same field in the defense industry. Most of the leaders in information technology and industry In civilian high-tech enterprises, and this trend is still developing. This fully shows that only by seizing the historical opportunity of rapid national economic development and building a modern army, taking the road of military-civilian integrated development, and establishing a national defense mobilization system that efficiently mobilizes and transforms the country’s overall strength, can it be prepared and protected by war. Provide strong support for the army to always grasp the initiative in war.

At present, the reform of the military has entered the deep water zone. Whether the military is closely integrated with the socio-economic system and whether it has an efficient national economic mobilization capability has largely affected the generation and release of the military’s combat effectiveness. We are gradually taking the path of military-civilian integrated development, promoting military-civilian integration in a broader, higher-level, and deeper level, and gradually forming a large-scale development of military-civilian integration in key areas such as major infrastructure, ocean, aerospace, and information. It has established a military-civilian integrated weaponry and equipment research and production system, military personnel training system, and military support system. It is on this basis that the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core inherits the practical experience and valuable achievements of our party’s decades of exploration, and more clearly connects the development of military-civilian integration with Chinese characteristics and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At the same time, it is deeply pointed out that we must further do a good job in the development of military-civilian integration.

Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the “military-civilian integration”. It shows that promoting the benign interaction between national defense construction and economic construction and ensuring the unity of a prosperous country and a strong army in the process of building a well-off society in all respects is the only way to realize the dream of a strong country and a strong army. , Winning battles and effectively safeguarding national sovereignty, security, and development interests are of extremely important practical significance.

At the same time, a series of strategic topics have also been brought up: What are the problems facing my country’s deep development of military-civilian integration? How can the in-depth development of military-civilian integration fit the strategy of prospering countries and strengthening the military around the world? …

The “Enriching the Country and Strengthening the Army-Deep Development of Military-civilian Integration” published by the People’s Liberation Army News Agency’s Long March Press focuses on achieving the goal of strengthening the military, focusing on the in-depth development of military-civilian integration, and comprehensively and systematically answering this series of questions. “Deep” conducted an authoritative interpretation.

軍民融合

軍民融合

軍民融合深度發展面臨哪些問題?軍民融合深度發展如何才能契合世界各地富國強軍戰略?

當前,隨著軍民融合上升為國家戰略,軍民深度融合發展也成為國內外輿論場密切關注的焦點。

由解放軍報社長征出版社出版的《富國強軍——軍民融合深度發展》(以下簡稱《富國強軍》),全面、系統回答了這一系列問題。

此書入選“‘十二五’國家重點圖書出版規劃項目”“慶祝新中國成立65周年主題出版項目”“國家出版基金項目”等重要主題出版項目,是解放軍報社長征出版社和國防大學專家團隊精心打造的“強軍夢系列叢書”之一。作者陳昱澍、李善東先後多次參與國家和軍隊重點科研課題,榮獲多項國家和軍隊獎項,發表的數十篇前沿軍事理論論文大多引起廣泛關注。此書將他倆一系列研究成果精華融會貫通,一經推出,就引起積極反響。

《富國強軍》,從全新視角,客觀分析了新形勢下軍民融合式發展的時代價值;系統闡述了軍民深度融合發展在實現中國夢、強軍夢中的戰略地位;全面論述了在新的歷史條下軍民深度融合的新特點、新趨勢,描述了我國軍民融合發展的成效和現狀;探索提出了推進軍民深度融合發展的途徑和方法。其中,重點對軍民融合深度發展的“深”進行了權威解讀——

深在軍民一體推進。軍民融合發展則國家興盛。本書明確提出,一體推進,是軍民融合式發展的總體思路。其實質就是將傳統的軍民分割形成的社會總資源轉換成軍民雙向互動的高效資源,實現國防建設和經濟建設資源的最優配置,最大限度地提升國家的綜合國力,進而實現富國和強軍的統一。

深在鑄造利劍。建立軍民融合式武器裝備科研生產體系是大勢所趨。本書明確提出,深化武器裝備科研生產軍民融合發展,應堅持市場化導向,著眼形成“開放、競爭、共享”的發展格局,通過關鍵領域、關鍵環節的改革強固武器裝備科研生產軍民融合式市場基礎,努力將武器裝備建設深深根植于國家大工業基礎之中,吸引更多優勢資源向武器裝備科研生產領域集聚。

深在提高綜合效益。軍隊能打勝仗,作戰保障是關鍵。本書明確提出,要實現綜合高效的軍民融合,必須建立軍民融合式軍隊人才培養體系、軍民融合式軍隊保障體系、軍民融合式國防動員體系,完善系統配套的軍民融合式發展的基本保障。

《富國強軍》適應了全媒體時代受眾的審美情趣。本書觀點新穎、內容飽滿、前瞻性強,總體體現了“專家視野+基層口吻解讀+案例索引”的概念,適應了全媒體時代受眾的審美情趣。

全書依托十八大報告關于“加快推進國防和軍隊現代化”的重要論述、習主席有關涉及國防和軍隊的重要講話精神,從歷史和現實的角度,在表現形式上有三個明顯特殊——

視角獨特。全書注重用新視角發掘“產品”。即站在受眾的角度思考問題,變“我怎麼看”為“受眾怎樣看”,用“第三只眼”審視作品,千方百計發掘受眾喜愛的“產品”。

善講故事。全書注重通過講故事來強化有效傳播。注意用基層官兵喜聞樂見的口吻,通過案例牽引,客觀講述軍民融合深度發展的故事,並做到了理論語言生活化、政治語言知識化,在講故事中說道理,在說道理時講故事;善用網言網語講故事,將網言網語融入生動的故事中,在故事中營造網絡語言氛圍;變“我說你听”的居高臨下為“為您服務”的俯身貼近,平視敘述,娓娓道來。

呈現新穎。全書注重用新呈現方式做深閱讀話題。通過有視角沖擊力的圖片和插圖,適應了讀圖時代特點,強化了主題,豐富了內容;通過活用圖表、分類、概括、標注、提示等新的呈現方式,使高深嚴肅的軍事話題變得輕快起來;通過通俗易懂的闡述、案例解讀和用新大白話“翻譯”等,使強國強軍的重要話題變得生動起來,便于廣大讀者,尤其是有利于部隊基層官兵學習掌握其精髓。

Modern English Translation:

What are the problems facing the deep development of military-civilian integration? How can the in-depth development of military-civilian integration fit the strategy of prospering the country and strengthening the military around the world?

At present, as military-civilian integration has become a national strategy, the development of deep military-civilian integration has also become the focus of close attention in public opinion at home and abroad.

“Enriching the Country and Strengthening the Army—Deep Development of Military-civilian Integration” (hereinafter referred to as “Enriching the Country and Strengthening the Army”) published by the People’s Liberation Army News Changzheng Press has comprehensively and systematically answered this series of questions.

This book was selected into the “Twelfth Five-Year” National Key Book Publishing Planning Project”, “Thematic Publishing Project to Celebrate the 65th Anniversary of the Founding of New China”, “National Publishing Fund Project” and other important thematic publishing projects. It is an expert team from the People’s Liberation Army Newspaper Long March Press and National Defense University One of the carefully created “Strong Army Dream Series”. Authors Chen Yushu and Li Shandong have participated in many national and military key scientific research projects and won many national and military awards. Most of the dozens of cutting-edge military theory papers published have attracted widespread attention. This book integrates the essence of their series of research results, and once it was published, it aroused positive responses.

“Enriching the Country and Strengthening the Army” objectively analyzes the value of the era of military-civilian integrated development under the new situation from a new perspective; systematically expounds the strategic position of military-civilian deep integrated development in realizing the Chinese dream and strengthening the military; comprehensively discussing the new history The new characteristics and new trends of deep military-civilian integration under the regulations describe the effectiveness and current situation of my country’s military-civilian integration development; the exploration puts forward ways and methods to promote the development of deep military-civilian integration. Among them, it focuses on the authoritative interpretation of the “deep” of the deep development of military-civilian integration——

Deep in the integration of military and civilian advancement. The development of military-civilian integration will prosper the country. This book clearly states that integrated advancement is the overall idea of ​​military-civilian integrated development. Its essence is to convert the total social resources formed by the traditional military-civilian division into highly efficient resources for military-civilian two-way interaction, to achieve the optimal allocation of resources for national defense and economic construction, to maximize the country’s comprehensive national strength, and to achieve a prosperous country and a strong military. Unite.

Deep in casting a sword. The establishment of a military-civilian integrated weaponry and equipment scientific research and production system is the general trend. This book clearly states that to deepen the development of military-civilian integration of weapons and equipment research and production, we should adhere to the market-oriented orientation, focus on forming an “open, competitive, and shared” development pattern, and strengthen the military-civilian integrated market foundation for weapons and equipment research and production through reforms in key areas and key links. , And strive to deeply root the construction of weapons and equipment in the country’s large-scale industrial foundation, and attract more advantageous resources to gather in the field of weapons and equipment research and production.

Deeply improving the overall benefits. For the army to win battles, combat security is the key. The book clearly states that to achieve comprehensive and efficient military-civilian integration, it is necessary to establish a military-civilian integrated military personnel training system, a military-civilian integrated military support system, and a military-civilian integrated national defense mobilization system, and perfect the basic guarantee for the system’s supporting military-civilian integrated development.

“Enriching the Country and Strengthening the Army” adapts to the aesthetic taste of the audience in the all-media era. This book has novel viewpoints, full content, and strong forward-looking. It generally embodies the concept of “experts’ vision + grassroots tone interpretation + case index” and adapts to the aesthetic taste of audiences in the all-media era.

The whole book relies on the important exposition of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on “Accelerating the Modernization of National Defense and the Army” and the spirit of Chairman Xi’s important speech concerning national defense and the military. From the perspective of history and reality, there are three obvious special manifestations:

Unique perspective. The book focuses on discovering “products” with new perspectives. That is to think about the problem from the perspective of the audience, change “how do I see” to “how the audience sees”, examine the work with the “third eye”, and do everything possible to discover the “product” that the audience loves.

Tell stories well. The book focuses on strengthening effective communication through storytelling. Pay attention to using the tone that grassroots officers and soldiers like to hear, and use cases to objectively tell the story of the in-depth development of military-civilian integration, and achieve the realization of theoretical language life, political language knowledge, reason in storytelling, and storytelling when reasoning; Internet language and Internet language tell stories, integrate Internet language and Internet language into vivid stories, and create an atmosphere of Internet language in the story; change from “I say you listen” to “serving for you” leaning close and narrating directly, Whispered.

Presenting novelty. The book focuses on using new presentation methods to do deep reading topics. Through visually impactful pictures and illustrations, it adapts to the characteristics of the picture-reading era, strengthens the theme, and enriches the content; through the use of new presentation methods such as charts, classification, generalization, annotations, and prompts, advanced and serious military topics become Get up lightly; through easy-to-understand explanations, case interpretations, and “translation” in the new vernacular, the important topics of strengthening the country and the army become vivid, which is convenient for readers, especially for the grassroots officers and soldiers of the army to learn and master its essence.

Original Referring Chinese MOD URL: http://www.mod.gov.cn/big5/jmsd/2017-02/04/content_4771493_3.htm

習近平主席:民用軍事融合行動提高戰鬥力

President Xi Jinping: Civil Military Fusion Operations Enhancing Combat Effectiveness

編者按

中國軍民融合計劃

軍民融合式發展,是提高民兵預備役部隊非戰爭軍事行動能力的最有效途徑。要實現全方位、寬領域、大縱深的融合,必須強化融合意識、加大融合力度、拓展融合渠道,堅持以任務為牽引,以實戰需求為目標。陝西某預備役團將當地各類資源納入戰備儲備體系,實現即徵即用,隨時能遂行雙應任務,使軍地形成了借勢發展、借船行舟、借梯上樓的良好格局;湖南懷化軍分區把加強民兵預備役部隊建設,作為各級黨委、政府和軍事機關的共同責任,為提升民兵預備役部隊非戰爭軍事行動能力提供了可靠支撐。他們的經驗值得借鑒。

陝西某預備役團發揮軍民融合優勢提升部隊戰鬥力

整合資源,向實戰化步步緊逼

■薑山 王莉

中國軍民融合計劃

初春的黃土高原某地域,一片寂靜。突然,一架“敵”機呼嘯而來,陣地上數門防空火砲迅速捕捉目標,吐出道道火舌,短短30秒,目標灰飛煙滅。上演這精彩一幕的,是陝西某預備役團。然而幾年前,該團的戰鬥力還是麻繩拴豆腐——提不起來。如此明顯的進步從哪裡來?團領導一語中的:“軍民融合讓部隊戰鬥力提升駛入了快車道!”

精細管理,夯實戰鬥力基礎

3月初,結合年度整組工作,該團28名營以上預備役軍官進行個人述職,並接受現役、預備役黨委委員及地方組織部門人員的現場提問和評議。最終,5人因評議結果不合格,被列入調整出隊名單。該團政委胡楊告訴筆者:“‘真刀真槍’的考評,能夠激勵預備役軍官履職盡責,為部隊建設加油使勁。”

前幾年,該團就協調地方制訂了《預備役軍官管理細則》等相關規定,然而由於缺乏具體措施,操作難度大,導致部分預備役軍官參加軍事活動積極性不高,召之難來的現象時有發生。 2015年,該團黨委與延安市委組織部、人事局、財政局等部門聯合出台《預備役軍官軍地聯合考評實施辦法》,將熟悉軍地作戰協調、服務戰鬥保障等6大類25個方面內容,納入預備役軍官地方年度績效考評體系,明確要求各單位在調整崗位、選人用人時,優先使用在軍事訓練、完成急難險重任務中表現突出的預備役軍官,對不遵守部隊紀律、訓練消極應付、成績不達標的個人取消評選先進的資格。

部隊意見進入地方決策,消除了預備役軍官干好幹壞“上級不清楚”“使用不參照”等問題,從根本上調動了預備役軍官參訓的積極性。 1月初,該團組織預備役軍官集訓,來自6個縣區的預備役軍官全部按時參加,無一請假。

確保預備役官兵與部隊日常信息互通,是實現“訓在平時、育在平時、管在平時”的前提條件。該團與地方高校共同研製開發《預備役官兵信息管理系統》,對預備役官兵進行網上政治教育、隨機點名抽查、軍地聯合講評;預備役官兵也可通過該系統向部隊反映自己的情況,為軍地雙方信息互通提供了平台。

為實現軍地優勢互補,促進軍地融合建設,他們還把加強軍事訓練與促進企業生產有機結合起來。編組在某公司的汽車連,不但定期分批對預備役人員進行駕駛技能、維修技能等方面的專業培訓,還針對運輸過程中可能發生的失火、爆炸、破壞等意外情況,在預備役官兵中開展滅火、防爆處突等技戰術課目的訓練,確保一經拉動,立即執行任務。

摸清底數,催生戰鬥力提升

提起去年團隊接受上級整建制戰備考核拉動演練的一幕,團長張棟面露尷尬之色。當時部隊集結,該團徵召預編在某駕校的15台重型運輸車,對方卻以教學任務重為由不予調撥。無奈,團裡只得向市交通局尋求幫助,導致集結時間比預定晚了2個小時。

有裝備卻不能為我所用,出現這樣的問題,雖在意料之外,卻在情理之中。一方面,預編裝備在地方經濟建設快速發展中加快了“退役”週期,另一方面,地方單位新增的科技含量高、技術性能好的新型軍民通用裝備,不能及時進入預編序列。團黨委會上,黨委“一班人”達成一致:必須著眼戰時保障需求整合軍地資源,讓地方高新裝備納編進程和地方經濟建設速度同步,打牢充足完備、對接實戰的裝備保障基礎。

為此,團隊依據《國防動員法》《加強預備役部隊建設的意見》和《預備役部(分)隊戰備工作規定》等法規制度,修訂《裝備物資管理規定》,完善各類裝備保障方案,實現通用裝備物資的儲備、徵用等法規化。與預編單位簽訂《預編裝備責任書》,確保平時能夠保障訓練和應急使用,戰時能夠緊急徵用,遂行作戰任務,實現了裝備資源管理的製度化。他們還對全市範圍內的主要裝備維修機構、科研單位、生產廠家進行調查摸底,與30餘家企業單位簽訂近百種《裝備物資儲備協議》,明確各方的責任義務,摸清了裝備底數。

通過市國動委宏觀調控,該團在延安市6個縣區分級分層建起車炮庫、戰備物資器材庫,實行抗洪搶險、森林滅火、防爆維穩等分隊裝備物資預儲,大幅縮短了部隊快速反應時間。

該團從解放軍邊防學院、延安大學等軍地院校和科研院所請來電子、信息和網絡專家,與全團官兵攜手攻關,建立起“預徵裝備信息數據庫”,實現了預編裝備由“靜態管理”到“動態管理”的轉變,一批跨行政區域大中型企業和事業單位的通信設備、運輸車輛和工程機械等最新軍民通用裝備,在經過嚴格的性能檢測後被預編進來。

自我加壓,立起戰鬥力標準

凜冽的西北風中,一場信息化條件下的實戰化演練在黃土高原展開。 “藍軍”利用衛星偵察、電磁干擾等手段,頻頻擾亂“紅軍”行動計劃;“紅軍”陣營處變不驚,迅速啟用備用通信網,同時開啟反干擾設備,破解“藍軍”的不間斷打擊……在此次演練中擔負網絡保障任務的,是該團依托延安大學信息學院組建的網絡戰分隊。近年來,該團融合軍地資源推動部隊實戰化訓練,取得了顯著成效。

為了打牢戰鬥力生成基礎,他們藉助當地各高校和訓練機構的教學優勢,組織預備役人員進行小專業知識集訓、士官升級培訓;借助新裝備廠家和修理機構的技術優勢,為部隊組織技術人員和修理骨幹培訓;借助現役部隊的人才、裝備、設施優勢,對雷達、標圖、無人機等複雜專業和小兵種專業官兵開展針對性訓練,先後培養了70餘名雷達專業尖子、120餘名標圖能手、30餘名無人機操作駕駛骨幹……

同時,他們依托編兵單位,針對預備役官兵不同的工作崗位,開展多種形式的崗位練兵活動。去年以來,該團先後依托地方國動委、應急辦組織應急指揮演練,與三大通信運營公司進行應急通信演練,與交通、醫療、民政等部門聯合進行應急保障演練,促進了軍地聯合指揮、通信和保障能力的提高。

Modern English Translation:

Editor’s note

Military-civilian integrated development is the most effective way to improve the non-war military operations capabilities of the militia and reserve forces. To achieve omni-directional, wide-ranging, and large-depth integration, it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of integration, increase integration efforts, expand integration channels, adhere to task-driven, and actual combat needs as the goal. A reserve regiment in Shaanxi incorporated various local resources into the combat readiness reserve system, realizing that it can be used immediately upon requisition, and can perform dual-response tasks at any time, so that the military and the military have formed a good pattern of development, borrowing boats and boats, and borrowing ladders to go upstairs; Huaihua, Hunan Military sub-regions regard strengthening the construction of militia reserve forces as the joint responsibility of party committees, governments, and military agencies at all levels, and provide reliable support for enhancing the non-war military operations capabilities of militia reserve forces. Their experience is worth learning.

A reserve regiment in Shaanxi takes advantage of military-civilian integration to enhance its combat effectiveness

Integrate resources and press harder for actual combat

■ Jiang Shan Wang Li

A certain area of ​​the Loess Plateau in early spring was silent. Suddenly, an “enemy” aircraft roared in, and several anti-aircraft guns on the position quickly captured the target, spitting out flames. In just 30 seconds, the target was wiped out. This wonderful scene was staged by a reserve team in Shaanxi. However, a few years ago, the combat effectiveness of the regiment was still tied to tofu with twine—it couldn’t be mentioned. Where does such obvious progress come from? In the words of the regiment leader: “Military-civilian integration has improved the combat effectiveness of the troops and entered the fast lane!”

Fine management to consolidate the foundation of combat effectiveness

At the beginning of March, combined with the annual work of the entire group, the regiment’s 28 reserve officers and above battalion conducted personal reports, and accepted on-site questions and comments from members of the active and reserve party committees and local organization departments. In the end, five people were included in the list of adjustments due to unqualified evaluation results. Hu Yang, the political commissar of the regiment, told the author: “The evaluation of the’real swords and guns’ can inspire reserve officers to perform their duties and work hard for army building.”

In the past few years, the regiment coordinated with the local authorities to formulate the “Regulations for the Management of Reserve Officers” and other relevant regulations. However, due to the lack of specific measures and the difficulty of operation, some reserve officers are not highly motivated to participate in military activities, and sometimes it is difficult to recruit. occur. In 2015, the party committee of the regiment, the Organization Department of the Yan’an Municipal Party Committee, the Bureau of Personnel, the Bureau of Finance and other departments jointly issued the “Implementation Measures for the Joint Evaluation of Reserve Officers and Military Areas”, which will be familiar with the contents of 6 categories and 25 aspects such as military and local combat coordination and service combat support. , Incorporated into the local annual performance appraisal system for reserve officers, and clearly requires that all units prioritize the use of reserve officers who have outstanding performance in military training and completing urgent, difficult, dangerous and heavy tasks when adjusting positions, selecting and appointing personnel, and responding passively to non-compliance with military discipline and training , Individuals who fail to meet the standard will be disqualified for advanced selection.

The opinions of the troops entered the local decision-making process, eliminating the problems of “unclear superiors” and “non-reference” for reserve officers, and fundamentally aroused the enthusiasm of reserve officers to participate in training. In early January, the regiment organized a training camp for reserve officers. All reserve officers from six counties and districts participated on time, and none of them asked for leave.

Ensuring the daily information exchange between reserve officers and troops is a prerequisite for achieving “training in peacetime, education in peacetime, and management in peacetime.” The regiment and local colleges and universities jointly developed the “Reserve Officers and Soldiers Information Management System” to conduct online political education, random roll-calling, and joint military and civilian commentary on reserve officers and soldiers; reserve officers and soldiers can also use the system to report their own situation to the military and serve The information exchange between the two parties provides a platform.

In order to realize the complementary advantages of the military and the land and promote the integration of the military and the land, they also organically combined the strengthening of military training with the promotion of enterprise production. The automobile company grouped in a certain company not only provides professional training in driving skills and maintenance skills for reserve personnel in batches on a regular basis, but also conducts fire fighting among reserve officers and soldiers in response to accidents such as fire, explosion, and damage that may occur during transportation. The training of technical and tactical courses such as explosion-proof and sudden-disruption, to ensure that the task is performed immediately once it is pulled.

Find out the bottom line, promote combat effectiveness

Speaking of last year’s team accepting the superior reorganization system combat readiness assessment to pull the drill, the team leader Zhang Dong showed embarrassment. At that time, the army was assembled and the regiment recruited 15 heavy transport vehicles pre-programmed in a driving school, but the other party refused to transfer them because of the heavy teaching task. Reluctantly, the group had to seek help from the Municipal Transportation Bureau, causing the assembly time to be 2 hours later than scheduled.

I have the equipment but I can’t use it for me. Although such a problem appears unexpected, it is reasonable. On the one hand, pre-programmed equipment has accelerated the “retirement” cycle in the rapid development of local economic construction. On the other hand, new military-civilian general equipment with high technological content and good technical performance added by local units cannot enter the pre-programmed sequence in time. At the regiment party committee, the “group of people” of the party committee reached an agreement: it is necessary to integrate military and military resources based on the needs of wartime support, so that the process of local high-tech equipment acquisition and the speed of local economic construction can be synchronized, and a sufficient, complete, and actual combat equipment support foundation must be laid .

To this end, the team revised the “Regulations on the Management of Equipment and Materials” in accordance with the “National Defense Mobilization Law,” “Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Reserve Forces”, and “Regulations on the Preparation of the Reserve Department (Sub) Teams”, and revised the “Regulations on the Management of Equipment and Materials” to improve various equipment support plans to achieve Regulations on the reserve and requisition of general equipment and materials. Sign the “Pre-compiled Equipment Responsibility Letter” with the pre-compiled unit to ensure that it can guarantee training and emergency use in peacetime, and can be requisitioned urgently in wartime, and carry out combat tasks, realizing the institutionalization of equipment resource management. They also investigated the main equipment maintenance organizations, scientific research units, and manufacturers in the city, and signed nearly one hundred “equipment material reserve agreements” with more than 30 enterprises, clarified the responsibilities and obligations of all parties, and figured out the equipment base. .

Through the macro-control of the Municipal State Movement Committee, the regiment has built a car and artillery warehouse and a war-preparation material warehouse in 6 counties and districts of Yan’an City. It has implemented pre-storage of equipment and materials for units such as flood fighting and rescue, forest fire fighting, explosion protection and stability maintenance. Quick reaction time of troops.

The regiment invited electronics, information, and network experts from military academies and scientific research institutes such as the People’s Liberation Army Frontier Defense Academy, Yan’an University, etc., worked hand in hand with the entire regiment’s officers and soldiers to tackle key problems, established a “pre-commissioned equipment information database”, and realized pre-compiled equipment From “static management” to “dynamic management”, a batch of the latest general-purpose military and civilian equipment such as communications equipment, transportation vehicles and construction machinery for large and medium-sized enterprises and institutions across administrative regions have been pre-programmed after strict performance testing.

Self-pressurize and set up the standard of combat effectiveness

In the harsh northwest wind, an actual combat exercise under the conditions of information technology was launched on the Loess Plateau. The “Blue Army” used satellite reconnaissance, electromagnetic interference and other means to frequently disrupt the “Red Army” action plan; the “Red Army” camp became calm and quickly activated the backup communication network, and at the same time turned on anti-jamming equipment to crack the “Blue Army”‘s continuous attack… In this exercise, it is the network warfare detachment formed by the regiment based on the School of Information of Yan’an University that is responsible for the network security task. In recent years, the regiment has integrated military and land resources to promote the actual combat training of troops, and has achieved remarkable results.

In order to lay a solid foundation for combat effectiveness, they used the teaching advantages of local universities and training institutions to organize reserve personnel to conduct small professional knowledge training and non-commissioned officer upgrade training; use the technical advantages of new equipment manufacturers and repair organizations to organize technical personnel and repairs for the troops Key training: Taking advantage of the talents, equipment, and facilities of the active army, we carried out targeted training for officers and soldiers in complex professions such as radar, mapping, drones, and small arms, and successively trained more than 70 top radar professionals and more than 120 mapping experts , More than 30 key drone operators…

At the same time, they rely on military formation units to carry out various forms of on-the-job training activities for the different positions of reserve officers and soldiers. Since last year, the regiment has successively organized emergency command drills based on the local State Mobility Commission and the Emergency Management Office, conducted emergency communications drills with the three major communications operating companies, and conducted emergency support drills with the transportation, medical, and civil affairs departments, which promoted joint military and civilian command. , Communication and support capabilities.

湖南省懷化軍分區協調軍地強力推進深度融合發展

瞄準戰場,讓潛力變成戰鬥力

■徐小平 湯金平

3月初,湖南省懷化軍分區對所屬民兵預備役組織整頓進行驗收,由軍分區、駐軍司令部、市政府督查室組成的聯合督導組,令編兵單位領導耳目一新,又倍感緊張。檢查現場,軍分區負責人員編制核實,駐軍負責各專業隊伍經訓率、專業對口率核查,市政府督查室針對問題下達整改時限,並當場進行績效評分。

軍分區司令員向型楚滿懷信心地說,瞄準戰場推進軍民深度融合,就是要依據戰時民兵預備役擔負的支援保障任務編實隊伍,協調地方黨委政府按軍事需求抓落實,駐軍單位按作戰行動要求進行驗收,這樣才能真正把動員潛力變成實實在在的戰鬥力。

雙重履職,務軍興武變得更主動

2月16日,春節長假後上班第3天,分管武裝工作的懷化市常務副市長楊親鵬得知個別縣、市領導對民兵整組工作落實不力,當即責成相關人員以市政府的名義下發通知,召開民兵整組再動員、再部署大會,分會場就設在各縣、市政府會議室。

近年來,該軍分區和所屬人武部黨委主動擔當,積極作為,為駐地黨委政府提建議、當參謀,把民兵預備役發展融入轄區內經濟社會發展大局,帶動地方黨委、政府樹牢了“一盤棋、一家人、一體化”的軍民融合深度發展理念。

市委、市政府把部隊建設納入目標績效和領導履職“雙重”考核已形成新常態;市縣兩級每次召開常委會、政府常務會前,都要詢問軍分區、人武部是否有關於武裝工作的議題上會研究;當地高速路網建設主動為部隊預留3個出入口供戰時所需;新建的2萬平方米的地下商貿城改寫了市人防平均面積不夠的缺陷……曾經的“大利大融、小利小融、無利不融”現像一去不返。

拆除“圍牆”,共贏發展成為新常態

去年初,軍分區協調駐軍單位和地方召開研討會,共同探討融合發展之策。與會領導一致認為,推進軍民融合深度發展,必須打開“大門”,拆掉“圍牆”,徹底改變自我封閉、自成體系的軍地建設思維模式,實現富民與強軍目標相統一。

該軍分區走出“就分區抓分區,就武裝抓武裝”的思想誤區,採取“請進來、走出去”的方式,與地方共享共用部分軍事設施,增強軍地互動、軍地交流、軍民往來,鞏固深化軍政軍民關係。民兵預備役組織調整、專業分隊訓練、年度軍事考核、規模演練,駐軍單位指派督導組參加,現場指導評估,提出改進意見。地方各編兵單位打破機制壁壘、人才壁壘、競爭壁壘,集合軍地科技資源優勢,實現效益最大化,為部隊和國防建設注入了新活力。

今年2月,鶴城區按要求組建民兵搶修分隊,軍事科參謀彭毅前往汽修企業協調。幾位企業負責人聽說要組建民兵隊伍,非常痛快地答應了,令他大呼意外。他深有感觸地說,以往到組建單位協調編組民兵開展訓練,單位領導總是找各種理由推辭,如今全市上下強化國防觀念,政府出面搞協調、抓落實,人武部再不用唱“獨角戲”了!

不講“感情”,依法融合實現制度化

軍民融合深度發展,離不開完善的製度機制。近年來,懷化市軍地雙方始終圍繞健全機製做工作。

軍分區黨委堅持黨管武裝製度,推動應急指揮進入政府應急管理體制,建立聯席會議、請示報告、協調督導等製度,走開應急指揮體系一體化建設的路子;軍地雙方圍繞軍民融合工作的管理體制、工作機制、機構關係、對象範圍、程序方式、和法律責任等核心內容,制訂《關於進一步推進軍民深度融合發展的意見》,破除制約軍民深度融合思想觀念上、政策體制上的障礙;建立以市委、市政府督查室為主、軍分區與駐軍單位機關為輔的軍民融合督導巡視機構,對民兵預備役整組、徵兵工作、軍事訓練等各個階段性工作進行巡視督導,促進軍地各級強化強軍興武觀念;把軍民融合發展納入市、縣黨管武裝績效考評和黨政領導政績考核內容,考核分值佔績效分值的7.6%。

軍分區政委陳雲龍告訴記者,嚴格落實績效考核,驅動軍民融合發展車輪,實現軍民融合深度發展。

Modern English Translation:

The Huaihua Military Sub-district in Hunan Province coordinated the military and the military to vigorously promote deep integrated development

Aiming at the battlefield, turning potential into combat effectiveness

■Xu Xiaoping Tang Jinping

At the beginning of March, the Huaihua Military Division of Hunan Province checked and accepted the organization and rectification of the militia reserve. The joint supervision team composed of the military division, the garrison headquarters, and the municipal government inspection office made the leaders of the military organization refreshed and nervous. At the inspection site, the military divisions are responsible for the staffing verification, the garrison is responsible for the verification of the training rate and professional counterpart rate of each professional team, and the municipal government inspection office issues a rectification time limit for the problem and conducts performance evaluation on the spot.

Commander Xiang Xingchu of the military division said with confidence that aiming at the battlefield to promote deep military-civilian integration is to organize teams based on the support and support tasks undertaken by the wartime militia reserve, coordinate local party committees and governments to implement military requirements, and garrison units operate according to combat operations. Acceptance is required, so that the mobilization potential can be truly turned into real combat effectiveness.

Double performance of duties, the military becomes more active

On February 16th, on the third day of work after the long Spring Festival holiday, Yang Qinpeng, the executive deputy mayor of Huaihua City, in charge of armed work, learned that individual county and city leaders had failed to implement the work of the militia group, and immediately instructed relevant personnel to issue it in the name of the city government. It was notified that the militia group re-mobilization and redeployment meeting was held, and the branch venues were set up in the conference rooms of the county and city governments.

In recent years, the subdistricts of the army and the Party Committee of the People’s Armed Forces Department have taken the initiative and acted actively, advising the resident party committee and government, serving as a staff member, integrating the development of the militia reserve into the overall economic and social development of the area under its jurisdiction, and spurring the local party committees and governments to establish a “game of chess,” The in-depth development concept of military-civilian integration of “one family, integration”.

The municipal party committee and the municipal government have incorporated the military construction into the target performance and leadership performance “dual” assessment has become a new normal; each time the municipal and county levels hold standing committees and government executive meetings, they must ask whether the military divisions and the Ministry of Human Resources and Armed Forces have any questions about armed forces. The topic of work will be studied; the construction of the local expressway network actively reserves 3 entrances and exits for the troops for wartime needs; the newly built 20,000 square meter underground trade city rewrites the defect that the average area of ​​the city’s civil air defense is insufficient… The phenomenon of “big profit and big financial, small profit and small financial, no profit but no financial” will never return.

Demolition of the “wall”, win-win development becomes the new normal

At the beginning of last year, the military divisions coordinated the garrison units and localities to hold a seminar to jointly discuss strategies for integrated development. The leaders at the meeting agreed that to promote the in-depth development of military-civilian integration, it is necessary to open the “door”, tear down the “wall”, completely change the self-enclosed and self-contained thinking mode of military construction, and achieve the unity of enriching the people and strengthening the military.

The military division has gone out of the ideological misunderstanding of “grasping the division by division, and grabbing the armed forces”, adopting the method of “inviting in and going out”, sharing some military facilities with the locality, enhancing military-to-military interaction, military-to-military exchanges, and military-civilian exchanges. Consolidate and deepen military-political military-civilian relations. The militia reserve organization adjustments, professional unit training, annual military assessments, and scale drills, the garrison units appoint a supervision team to participate, conduct on-site evaluations, and put forward suggestions for improvement. Local military formations break through barriers to mechanisms, talents, and competition, and combine military and civilian scientific and technological resource advantages to maximize benefits and inject new vitality into the construction of the army and national defense.

In February this year, Hecheng District organized a militia emergency repair unit as required, and Peng Yi, a military staff officer, went to the auto repair company to coordinate. Several business leaders heard that the militia team was to be formed, and they agreed very happily, which surprised him. He said with deep feeling that in the past, when the unit was organized to coordinate and organize militias to carry out training, unit leaders always found various reasons to refuse. Now the whole city strengthens the concept of national defense, the government has come forward to coordinate and implement, and the Ministry of Human Resources and Armed Forces no longer has to perform “one-man shows.” Up!

Do not talk about “feelings”, and achieve institutionalization through integration according to law

The in-depth development of military-civilian integration is inseparable from a sound institutional mechanism. In recent years, the military and civilian sides of Huaihua City have been working on a sound mechanism.

The party committee of the military sub-region adheres to the system of party management and armed forces, promotes emergency command into the government emergency management system, establishes joint meetings, request reports, coordinated supervision and other systems, and takes the road of integrated construction of the emergency command system; both military and civilian sides manage the work of military-civilian integration The core content of the system, working mechanism, institutional relationship, scope of objects, procedures and methods, and legal responsibilities, etc., formulate the “Opinions on Further Promoting the Development of Deep Military-civilian Integration” to remove the ideological, conceptual, and policy system barriers that restrict the deep integration of military and civilian; The military-civilian integration supervision and inspection organization, mainly composed of the municipal party committee and municipal government inspection offices, and supplemented by military sub-regions and garrison units, conducts inspections and supervision of all phases of the work of the militia reserve, conscription, military training, etc. Strengthen the concept of strengthening the army and rejuvenating the military; incorporate the development of military-civilian integration into the performance evaluation of city and county party management and armed forces and the performance evaluation of party and government leaders. The evaluation score accounts for 7.6% of the performance score.

Chen Yunlong, political commissar of the military division, told reporters that strict implementation of performance appraisal will drive the development of military-civilian integration and achieve deep development of military-civilian integration.

Original Chinese Military URL: http://www.mod.gov.cn/power/2016-03/15/content_4646679_2.htm