我國首台光量子電腦展現媲美頂級「超級電腦」的運算能力
現代英語：
In today’s era of rapid technological development, the technological competition between China and the United States is like a war without gunpowder, especially in cutting-edge technology fields such as lithography machines and chips. The United States has relied on its technological advantages to blockade and suppress my country, trying to curb the pace of my country’s technological rise. However, things suddenly turned around, and pressure can often be transformed into motivation. my country’s technology companies did not retreat, but instead accelerated the pace of independent research and development. Recently, the first appearance of a new generation of domestic optical quantum computers is undoubtedly a shining star in my country’s science and technology field, illuminating the road to future technological development.
Stunning debut, showing strength
This device, called “TurningQ Gen2 Large-Scale Programmable Optical Quantum Computing System”, attracted countless eyes. It looks like a double-door refrigerator, seemingly ordinary, but contains huge scientific and technological energy. The device is mainly composed of three core components: quantum light source unit, quantum computing unit, and detection unit. Each component embodies the hard work and wisdom of scientific researchers.
According to relevant persons in charge of Turing Quantum, this optical quantum computer has a quantum superiority level of 56 photons. When solving certain specific problems, its computing power is almost comparable to that of the top supercomputer, Tianhe-2. As an outstanding representative of my country’s supercomputers, Tianhe-2 has been ranked among the top in the global supercomputer rankings many times. Its powerful computing power has provided strong support for many scientific research and engineering fields. Today, the computing power of domestic optical quantum computers on specific problems is comparable to that of Tianhe-2, which is undoubtedly a major breakthrough in my country’s quantum computing field.
What is even more surprising is that compared with Tianhe-2, this optical quantum computer has obvious advantages in terms of floor space and energy consumption. Supercomputers usually require huge computer rooms and a large amount of energy supply to maintain operation, while optical quantum computers are only the size of a refrigerator, which greatly saves space and energy. This not only reduces the cost of use, but also makes it possible for the widespread application of quantum computers.
Key components, simultaneously unveiled
At the exhibition, the key device for the industrialization of this quantum computer, the photonic chip based on 110 nanometer technology, was also unveiled. The photonic chip is one of the core components of the optical quantum computer. It uses photons to transmit and process information and has the advantages of high speed and low energy consumption. The emergence of the photonic chip based on 110 nanometer technology marks that my country has made important progress in photonic chip manufacturing technology.
The development and production of photonic chips require high-precision manufacturing processes and advanced equipment. Through unremitting efforts, Chinese researchers have overcome technical difficulties one after another and successfully developed photonic chips based on 110-nanometer technology. This achievement not only lays a solid foundation for the industrialization of my country’s optical quantum computers, but also wins my country an advantage in the development of photonic chips.
Future prospects, unlimited potential
With the continuous advancement of quantum computing technology, the further optimization of CPO optoelectronic co-packaging and related micro-nano processing technologies, quantum computers are expected to significantly improve computing power while reducing their size to the size of a laptop computer. This prospect is exciting and will bring revolutionary changes to the popularization and application of quantum computers.
In the field of scientific research, quantum computers will provide powerful tools for solving complex scientific problems. For example, in the fields of quantum chemistry, materials science, biomedicine, etc., quantum computers can simulate the structure and properties of molecules and accelerate the process of new drug development and material design. In the financial field, quantum computers can be used for risk assessment, portfolio optimization, etc. to improve the accuracy and efficiency of financial decision-making. In the field of artificial intelligence, quantum computers can accelerate the training of machine learning and deep learning algorithms and promote the development of artificial intelligence technology.
In addition, the widespread application of quantum computers will also drive the development of related industries. From the manufacture of photon chips to the assembly and debugging of quantum computers, to the development and application of quantum computing software, a huge industrial chain will be formed. This will inject new impetus into my country’s economic development and create a large number of employment opportunities.
Independent innovation, forging ahead
The debut of the new generation of domestic optical quantum computers is another major achievement of my country’s independent scientific and technological innovation. In the face of the blockade and suppression of the United States, my country’s technology companies did not choose to rely on imports, but firmly embarked on the path of independent research and development. This spirit of independent innovation is the core driving force of my country’s scientific and technological development.
However, we must also be aware that there is still a certain gap between my country and the world’s advanced level in the field of quantum computing. In future development, we need to continue to increase investment in scientific research, cultivate more scientific and technological talents, strengthen international cooperation and exchanges, and continuously enhance my country’s core competitiveness in the field of quantum computing.
The debut of the new generation of domestic optical quantum computers is an important milestone in the history of my country’s scientific and technological development. It allows us to see the huge potential and broad prospects of my country in the field of quantum computing. I believe that in the near future, quantum computers will enter our lives and bring more surprises and changes to the development of human society. Let us look forward to the arrival of this day and work hard for the brilliant future of my country’s science and technology!
現代國語：
在當今科技快速發展的時代，中美之間的科技競爭猶如一場沒有硝煙的戰爭，在光刻機、晶片等前沿科技領域尤為激烈。美國憑藉其技術優勢對我國進行封鎖和打壓，試圖遏制我國科技崛起的腳步。然而，事情突然反轉了，壓力往往能轉化為動力，我國科技企業並未因此退縮，反而加快了自主研發的腳步。近日，國產新一代光量子電腦首次亮相，無疑是我國科技領域的璀璨明星，照亮了未來科技發展的道路。
驚艷首秀，實力彰顯
這台名為「TurningQ Gen2大規模可程式光量子計算系統」的設備吸引了無數目光。它外觀猶如一台對開門冰箱，看似普通，卻蘊含著巨大的科技能量。該設備主要由量子光源單元、量子計算單元、探測單元三大核心組件所構成，每個組件都凝聚著科研人員的心血與智慧。
據圖靈量子相關負責人介紹，這台光量子電腦具備56光子的量子優越性等級規模。在求解某些特定問題時，其運算能力幾乎可媲美頂尖超級電腦——天河二號。天河二號作為我國超算的傑出代表，曾多次在全球超算排行榜上名列前茅，其強大的運算能力為許多科學研究和工程領域提供了有力支持。而如今，國產光量子電腦在特定議題上的運算能力與之相當，這無疑是我國在量子運算領域的重大突破。
更令人驚訝的是，與天河二號相比，這台光量子電腦在佔地面積和能耗方面具有明顯優勢。超算通常需要龐大的機房和大量的能源供應來維持運行，而光量子電腦僅相當於一台冰箱的大小，大大節省了空間和能源。這不僅降低了使用成本，也為量子電腦的廣泛應用提供了可能。
關鍵裝置，同步亮相
在展會現場，與這台量子電腦實現產業化的關鍵裝置－基於110奈米製程的光子晶片也同步亮相。光子晶片是光量子電腦的核心元件之一，它利用光子進行資訊傳輸和處理，具有高速、低能耗等優點。基於110奈米製程的光子晶片的出現，標誌著我國在光子晶片製造技術上取得了重要進展。
光子晶片的研發和生產需要高精度的製造流程和先進的設備。我國科學研究人員經過不懈努力，攻克了一個又一個技術難題，成功研發了基於110奈米製程的光子晶片。這項成果不僅為我國光量子電腦的產業化奠定了堅實基礎，也為我國在光子晶片領域的發展贏得了先機。
未來展望，潛力無限
隨著量子運算技術的不斷進步，CPO光電共封裝以及相關微納加工製程的進一步優化，量子電腦有望在大幅提升運算能力的同時，將尺寸縮小到筆記型電腦大小。這一前景令人振奮，它將為量子電腦的普及和應用帶來革命性的變化。
在科學研究領域，量子電腦將為複雜科學問題的求解提供強大的工具。例如，在量子化學、材料科學、生物醫學等領域，量子電腦可以模擬分子的結構和性質，加速新藥研發和材料設計的進程。在金融領域，量子電腦可以用於風險評估、投資組合最佳化等，提高財務決策的準確性和效率。在人工智慧領域，量子電腦可以加速機器學習和深度學習演算法的訓練，推動人工智慧技術的發展。
此外，量子電腦的廣泛應用也將帶動相關產業的發展。從光子晶片的製造到量子電腦的組裝和調試，再到量子運算軟體的開發和應用，都將形成一個龐大的產業鏈。這將為我國經濟發展注入新的動力，創造大量的就業機會。
自主創新，砥礪前行
國產新一代光量子電腦的首秀，是我國科技自主創新的另一個重大成果。在面對美國的封鎖和打壓時，我國科技企業並沒有選擇依賴進口，而是堅定地走上了自主研發的道路。這種自主創新的精神是我國科技發展的核心動力。
然而，我們也要清醒地體認到，我國在量子運算領域與世界先進水準仍有一定的差距。在未來的發展中，我們需要持續加大科研投入，培養更多的科技人才，加強國際合作與交流，不斷提升我國在量子運算領域的核心競爭力。
國產新一代光量子電腦的首秀，是我國科技發展史上的重要里程碑。它讓我們看到了我國在量子運算領域的巨大潛力和廣闊前景。相信在不久的將來，量子電腦將走進我們的生活，為人類社會的發展帶來更多的驚喜和改變。讓我們共同期待這一天的到來，為我國科技的輝煌未來而奮鬥！
中國原創軍事資源：https://www.163.com/dy/article/K2OHRN700540MBP1888.html