我軍切實打造資訊化戰爭建設堅實基礎
現代英語：
Effectively lay a solid foundation for informatization
■Li Zhanliang
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that we should adhere to the integrated development of mechanization, informatization and intelligence. From the perspective of the relationship between mechanization, informatization and intelligence, mechanization is the foundation of informatization, and intelligence is the sublimation of informatization. Without mechanization there is no informatization, and without adequate informatization, no major breakthrough in intelligence is possible. At present, to vigorously promote military intelligence, we must first effectively lay a solid foundation for informatization construction and strive to improve the level of informatization of our troops.
Solidifying the material base. “It’s hard for a clever woman to make a meal without rice”. In order to shorten the gap with powerful enemies “system gap”, information construction should closely follow the mission and tasks, keep up with cutting-edge technology, do a good job in top-level design, and promote peace and war in an integrated manner. First, upgrade and improve all types of information systems. It is necessary to “focus on the construction of the accusation center and use information infrastructure as a platform to coordinate the construction of sub-systems and the linkage construction of various systems, promote the construction of all elements and systems in areas such as command and control, and realize the integration of information networks in each sub-domain.” Real-time command and control. Secondly, we should build a good operational database. In accordance with the principles of “integration of peacetime and wartime, overall planning, and classified implementation”, we will build a comprehensive combat database to achieve information sharing, data support, and auxiliary decision-making, and support “command chain” with “information flow”. Again, a preset backup mobile command post. We should actively draw on the useful practices of foreign military forces and vigorously strengthen civil defence projects, so as to form a mobile command capability with a multi-point layout, complementary movements and static forces, and rapid configuration.
Build a “strong team”. To win local information wars with intelligent characteristics, building a strong information force is an important guarantee. On the whole, efforts should be made to train four types of talents: first, information command talents. Frontline mid – and senior-level commanders should study information and data like troops, the construction of information systems like battle breakthroughs, and the use of electromagnetic spectrum like ammunition performance. Second, information warfare talent. Cultivate a group of intelligent staff officers, operational planners, cognitive operations and other talents who are competent in information-based operations. Third, information security talents. With the “information assurance department and information assurance operation and maintenance professional technical team personnel” as the main targets, we will continue to increase professional training and improve network management, system use, inspection and maintenance capabilities. Fourthly, information research and development talents. Adopt methods such as “invite in, go out, etc., let go of burdens, and hand in tasks, cultivate a group of expert technical talents with strong system research and development capabilities, establish an information-based high-end talent mobile station, and form “not for me, but for me”” Use a virtuous cycle.
Change command philosophy. Modern warfare is about system, and joint combat command is a key part of it. In order to respond to real threats and challenges, it is necessary to establish a new concept of command that is compatible with future wars. First, the establishment of a solid integrated command concept. Overcoming the narrow concept of command of a single service and arms, comprehensively coordinating multi-dimensional battlefield operations such as land, sea, air, space, electricity, and networks, and integrating various combat elements to effectively improve the combat effectiveness of overall victory and joint victory. Second, establish a solid digital command concept. Transform from “extensive to precise command”, concretize and refine mission distinction, force use, time and space division, goal determination, etc., standardize the command procedures, command methods, command content and other processes of joint combat forces, and standardize reconnaissance intelligence, weapons The platform, command and control and other networked and real-time operations shorten the command process and improve the command timeliness. Third, we need to establish a solid and intelligent command concept. Actively explore the systematic application of artificial intelligence technology, accelerate the development and application of new technologies such as intelligent decision-making, digital twins, big data, and cloud computing, improve the level of complex information processing on the battlefield, and enable commanders to control combat units and various types of weapons with the support of intelligent cloud brains. Task-based command of the platform.
Advancing innovative practices. In order to adapt to changes in science and technology, changes in war, and changes in opponents, we should speed up the construction of “three systems” to win the information war. First, the system of innovative tactics. In-depth study of the real strategies of preventing enemy information attacks, resisting enemy information interference, and counterattacking enemy information in the case of all-round information strikes and firepower destruction by powerful enemy opponents, and strive to achieve precise enemy control. Secondly, the system of innovative training. Focusing on “strong enemy opponents and combat tasks, set up an information combat environment, conduct in-depth research and training on command coordination, tactical application, system construction, comprehensive support and other topics, and promote actual combat deployment and application”. Innovation management systems again. Adhere to the integration of peacetime and wartime management and the combination of virtual and real management, establish a demand-driven mechanism, a plan-led mechanism, and an inspection and evaluation mechanism led by war, create an independent and controllable industrial chain, supply chain, and guarantee chain, and ensure “peace management ”“wartime Use” seamless connection to help continuously improve information combat capabilities.
(Author’s unit: Central Theater Command)
現代國語：
切實打牢資訊化建設基礎
■李佔良
黨的二十大報告強調，堅持機械化資訊化智慧化融合發展。從機械化、資訊化和智慧化之間的關係來看，機械化是資訊化的基礎，智能化是資訊化的昇華。沒有機械化就沒有資訊化，沒有充分的資訊化，智慧化也不可能有重大突破。目前，大力推動軍事智慧化，首先必須切實打牢資訊化建設基礎，著力提升部隊資訊化水準。
夯實物質基礎。巧婦難為無米之炊。為縮短與強敵的“體系差”，資訊化建設應緊貼使命任務，緊跟前沿科技，搞好頂層設計，平戰一體推進。首先，升級完善各類資訊系統。要以指控中心建設為重點，以資訊基礎設施為平台，統籌抓好分系統建設及諸系統聯動建設，全要素、成體系推進指揮控制等領域建設，實現各分域資訊網路一體化、指揮控制即時化。其次，建好用好作戰資料庫。依照「平戰一體、統籌規劃、分類實施」的原則，建好作戰綜合資料庫，實現資訊共享、資料支援、輔助決策，以「資訊流」支援「指揮鏈」。再次，預置備份機動指揮所。積極借鏡外軍有益做法，大力加強人防工程，形成多點佈局、動靜互補、快速配置的機動指揮能力。
建強力量隊伍。打贏具有智慧化特徵的資訊化局部戰爭，建強資訊力量隊伍是重要保證。綜合來看，應著力培養四類人才：一是資訊指揮人才。一線中高級指揮員，應該像研究用兵一樣研究資訊與數據，像研究戰役突破口一樣研究資訊系統的構建，像研究彈藥性能一樣研究電磁頻譜的使用。二是資訊作戰人才。培養一批勝任資訊化作戰的智慧參謀、作戰規劃、認知作戰等人才。三是資訊保障人才。以資訊保障部門及資訊保障維運專業技術分隊人員為主要對象，持續加強專業訓練力度，提升網路管理、系統使用、偵測維修等能力。四是資訊研發人才。採取請進來、走出去等方式，放手壓擔子、交任務，培養一批具有較強系統研發能力的專家型技術人才，建立資訊化高端人才流動站，形成「不為我有、但為我用」的良性循環。
變革指揮理念。現代戰爭拼的是體系，聯合作戰指揮是其中關鍵一環。為因應現實威脅挑戰，需確立與未來戰爭相適應的新型指揮觀。一是樹牢一體化指揮觀。克服狹隘的單一軍兵種指揮觀，全面協調陸、海、空、天、電、網等多維戰場行動，綜合整合各種作戰要素，實際提升整體制勝、聯合製勝的作戰效能。二是樹牢數位化指揮觀。由粗放式向精確化指揮轉變，將任務區分、力量使用、時空劃分、目標確定等具體化精細化，將聯合作戰力量的指揮程序、指揮方法、指揮內容等流程化標準化，將偵察情報、武器平台、指揮控制等網絡化實時化，縮短指揮流程，提高指揮時效。三是樹牢智能化指揮觀。積極探索人工智慧技術成體系應用，加速智慧決策、數位孿生、大數據、雲端運算等新型技術開發運用，提升戰場複雜資訊處理水平，實現指揮者在智慧雲腦支撐下對作戰分隊及各類武器平台的任務式指揮。
推進創新實踐。為適應科技之變、戰爭之變、對手之變，應加速建構打贏資訊化戰爭的「三個體系」。首先是創新戰法體系。在深入研討強敵對手全方位資訊打擊與火力硬破壞的情況下，防敵資訊攻擊、抗敵訊息幹擾、對敵訊息反擊的真招實策，努力實現精準制敵。其次是創新訓法體系。圍繞強敵對手及作戰任務，設置資訊作戰環境，深度研練指揮協同、戰法運用、體系建構、綜合保障等課題，推動實戰化部署運用。再次是創新管理體系。堅持平戰一體管、虛實結合管，建立以戰領建的需求牽引機制、計畫主導機制、檢驗評估機制，打造自主可控的產業鏈、供給鏈、保障鏈，確保「平時管」「戰時用」無縫銜接，助力資訊化作戰能力不斷提升。
（作者單位：中部戰區）