People’s Republic of China’s Practice of Network Power // 中華人民共和國網絡權力實踐

People’s Republic of China’s Practice of Network Power //

中華人民共和國網絡權力實踐

People’s Daily (April 19, 2018 01 edition)

In today’s world, the information technology revolution is changing with each passing day.

  In contemporary China, the development of the network business has advanced by leaps and bounds.

  From mobile payment everywhere to new high-level online transaction volume; from the nationwide e-government system to the booming big data industry… General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech on network security and informationization work published two years ago, China’s online letter With the rapid and healthy development of the business, the Internet has increasingly become an important driving force for national development, and the digital field has continuously achieved leap-forward development.

  

        Under the guidance of the strategic blueprint for the “two hundred years” struggle goal, China, which is opening a new era, is striding towards a new journey of network power.

  Looking ahead and judging the situation, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core points the way forward for building a network power

  In March 2018, the “Deepening the Party and State Institutional Reform Plan” issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China opened a new chapter in the national network letter business – the Central Cyber ​​Security and Informatization Leading Group was changed to the Central Cyber ​​Security and Informatization Committee, responsible for Top-level design, overall layout, overall coordination, overall promotion, and supervision and implementation of major work in this field.

  This is the far-sightedness of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core of the national network letter, and it is also the implementation of the important speech delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping at the symposium on cybersecurity and informationization.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has accurately grasped the general trend of the times, actively responded to the requirements of practice, deeply examined the major changes in the main social contradictions, and issued a series of important speeches on the development of the network business, clearly proposing the strategic thinking of the network power.

  ”To develop a network business, we must implement a people-centered development thinking.”

  ——According to the ups and downs of Internet technology changes, General Secretary Xi Jinping always puts the people at the highest position, clearly defining “to adapt to people’s expectations and needs, speed up the popularization of information services, reduce application costs, and provide them with affordable and affordable The well-used information service has enabled hundreds of millions of people to gain more sense of sharing Internet development results.”

  “Big data is a new stage in the development of information technology.”

  ——In the face of the information-based competitive environment that you chase after me, General Secretary Xi Jinping made a keen judgment to “understand the current status and trends of big data development and its impact on economic and social development, and analyze the achievements of China’s big data development and Problems exist to promote the implementation of the national big data strategy.”

  ”Building a community of cyberspace destiny.”

  ——Investigating the profound changes in the global Internet governance system, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed “four principles” and “five points of proposition”, calling for “the Internet is invisible, but the people who use the Internet are tangible, and the Internet is the common home of mankind. It is the common responsibility of the international community to make this home more beautiful, cleaner and safer.

  ……

  New ideas lead new practices, and new strategies open up new journeys. Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, a colorful network of powerful powers is slowly unfolding.

  One-point deployment, nine-point implementation, a series of new policies and new measures for the reform and development of the network letter business are turning into new achievements and new changes

  ”Party committees and governments at all levels should strengthen Internet thinking, be good at using the advantages of the Internet, and focus on integrating, sharing, facilitating, and security, promoting scientific decision-making in government, refining social governance, and improving the efficiency of public services. Perceive the social situation, open communication channels, assist decision-making and governance, and facilitate the masses to do things.

  On April 13, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping made important instructions during the inspection of the Hainan Provincial Government Affairs Data Center, once again in order to speed up the development of big data and use information technology to point the way.

  Without informatization, there is no modernization.

  General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech on cybersecurity and informatization work has been published for two years. All localities and departments have kept pace with the times, pioneering and innovating, and introduced a series of new policies and new measures to promote the cause of major strategic opportunities in the network letter industry and usher in new Development, new leap.

  ——Continuously strengthen the top-level design, and the information development will add institutional guarantee.

  The Outline of the National Informatization Development Strategy was published, which depicts the development of digital China’s construction in the next 10 years, and clearly sets a clear timetable and roadmap for the construction of a network power. The “13th Five-Year National Informationization Plan” was released. It is proposed to achieve significant results in the construction of digital China as the overall goal of China’s informatization development.

  In the past two years, the informatization development strategy, the national big data strategy, and the “Internet +” action plan have been frequently deployed, and the foundation of the network is solid.

  ——The infrastructure is more perfect, and the digital development paves the way.

  In 2017, the length of new optical cable lines in China was 7.05 million kilometers. The total length of national optical cable lines reached 37.47 million kilometers, an increase of 23.2% over the previous year; the number of Internet broadband access ports reached 779 million, an increase of 9.3%.

  The Action Plan for Promoting the Scale Deployment of the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) was issued and implemented, and the scale of IPv6 deployment was comprehensively improved. As of December 31, 2017, the total number of IPv6 address allocations in China was 23,430 (/32).

  In the past two years, the quality and coverage of mobile network services have continued to improve, and the development of next-generation Internet has shown great prospects.

  – Internet innovative social governance tools, e-government work into the fast lane.

  At the Taxation Hall of the State Taxation Bureau of Jinjiang City, Fujian Province, the financial manager Shi Jinxing received dozens of special value-added tax invoices through the self-service terminal. He felt that “it took a half-day to become a few minutes, and the government service became more and more convenient. Efficient.”

  Innovative services to benefit the people. The data shows that the current total number of government websites in the country is nearly 32,000; the new government media has become a new channel for communication between the public and the public.

  In December 2017, the Central Network Information Office and other departments jointly launched a two-year national e-government comprehensive pilot project in eight provinces including Beijing, Shanghai and Jiangsu to explore the development of e-government development experience that can be used for promotion, and more convenient and efficient e-government experience. Just around the corner.

  Take the matter at any time, make meritorious deeds from the capital, and profit from the power of all things.

  The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China formulated a blueprint for the development of a new era, and proposed to build a network power, digital China, and a smart society, promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy, develop the digital economy, share the economy, and foster new growth. Point, form new kinetic energy.

  In Zhejiang, the digital economy, which is dominated by software services, Internet of Things, cloud computing, and big data, has exceeded 10 trillion yuan for three consecutive years. In Guizhou, where poverty alleviation is the main battlefield, big data has become one of the three development strategies. Its economic growth rate has been in the forefront of the country for seven consecutive years.

  A series of data and an item of results reflect a series of historical achievements and historic changes in the digital development of China in recent years.

  Let hundreds of millions of people gain more sense of sharing the Internet development achievements, and build a strong power for building a network power.

  At the end of each course, Zhang Fan, an online training teacher, will carefully review the “Magic Mirror System” analysis of the students’ class status and adjust and optimize the teaching plan accordingly.

  Through this system, the camera captures the classroom state, such as raising hands, practicing, listening to classes, speaking, etc., and even facial expression changes at any time. Through multi-dimensional measurement of data, a unique learning report for each student is generated.

  With the help of digital technology, the goal of “there is no education, teaching students in accordance with their aptitudes”, which is the sage of the past dynasties, is now entering an ordinary life.

  No longer just online shopping, sharing bicycles, today, digital technology represented by big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence is increasingly infiltrating into every aspect of Chinese life: the construction of cancer big data portraits makes health dreams clearer; The guardian platform gives the minors a clearer cyberspace; the 5G “super speed” makes the screen “flashing” words become history…

  New products from the Internet have emerged, and digital technology has turned people’s imagined new life into reality. From the introduction of the network security law to the new stage of legal governance, to the digital economy, the “big artery” is more smooth… The world of the people of the world is more colorful because of the Internet, and the lives of the people are more abundant because of the Internet.

  Promoting the development of the Internet and making good use of the power of the Internet are the basic projects that promote social progress and enhance people’s well-being.

  Liuyu Village is located in the selenium-rich area of ​​southern Meizhou, Guangdong Province, and has a long history of growing tea. However, due to the remote location, poor traffic and information, the sales of tea has not been opened.

  Since the staying tea has been stationed in the Guangdong mobile e-commerce informationization poverty alleviation platform to achieve online sales, the problem of slow sales of tea has been solved. In the past year, the tea sold by the “Lingnan Life” platform has reached 6,000 kilograms, and the single-day sales order has reached a maximum of 1423.

  Statistics show that in 2017, China’s digital economy reached 27.2 trillion yuan, accounting for 32.9% of GDP; e-commerce and online retail continued to grow, e-commerce promoted the steady expansion of rural consumption, and rural consumer infrastructure such as logistics, telecommunications, and transportation. further improvement.

  ”Adhere to the people as the center”, digital development is constantly satisfying people’s yearning for a better life, and the people have more sense of gaining in sharing the development of the Internet.

  “The way of benefit, and the time.”

  In just over 20 years, starting from a network cable with a network speed of only 64 kilobits per second, China now has 700 million netizens and more than 4 million websites. It has built the world’s largest 4G network, and the scale of online retail transactions has jumped. The world’s first… a series of “great”, witnessed a slap in the face of a network power to the network power.

  In just two years, from the speed increase and decrease of the network to the implementation of the Cyber ​​Security Law, from the continuous hosting of the four World Internet Conferences to the Alibaba Cloud Data Center, which covers the major Internet markets in the world, a series of “big-handed” highlights China’s move to a network powerhouse. Determination and confidence.

  In December 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in the second collective study of the Political Bureau of the 19th Central Committee that “the situation will be judged, carefully planned, advanced, and proactive” “accelerate the construction of digital China and better serve China’s economic and social development and people. Life improvement.”

  The construction of digital China is an important measure to implement the internship General Secretary General Ping Ping’s strategic thinking on network power. It is an effective way to adhere to the people-centered development thinking and continuously enhance the people’s sense of acquisition. It is an inevitable requirement for seizing development opportunities and accelerating the modernization process.

  This is an urgent call for the new era, and it is a firm declaration of China in the new era.

  Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, the development of China’s network information industry will surely take greater steps in the construction of a network powerhouse, and create a more awkward innovation for the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the nation. power.

 

Original Mandarin Chinese:

當今世界,信息技術革命日新月異。

當代中國,網信事業發展突飛猛進。

從隨處可見的移動支付到屢創新高的網絡交易額;從覆蓋全國的電子政務系統到蓬勃發展的大數據產業……習近平總書記關於網絡安全和信息化工作重要講話發表兩年來,我國網信事業快速健康發展,互聯網日益成為國家發展重要驅動力,數字領域不斷實現跨越式發展。

在“兩個一百年”奮鬥目標的戰略藍圖指引下,開啟新時代的中國,正在闊步邁向網絡強國的新征程。

高瞻遠矚、審時度勢,以習近平同志為核心的黨中央為建設網絡強國指明前進方向

2018年3月,中共中央印發的《深化黨和國家機構改革方案》,揭開了國家網信事業的新篇章——中央網絡安全和信息化領導小組改為中央網絡安全和信息化委員會,負責這一領域重大工作的頂層設計、總體佈局、統籌協調、整體推進、督促落實。

這是以習近平同志為核心的黨中央對國家網信事業的深謀遠慮,也是對習近平總書記在網絡安全和信息化工作座談會上發表的重要講話的貫徹落實。

黨的十八大以來,習近平總書記準確把握時代大勢,積極回應實踐要求,深刻審視社會主要矛盾新變化,就網信事業發展發表一系列重要講話,鮮明提出了網絡強國的戰略思想。

“網信事業要發展,必須貫徹以人民為中心的發展思想。”

——順應風起雲湧的互聯網技術變革,習近平總書記始終把人民放在最高位置,明確“要適應人民期待和需求,加快信息化服務普及,降低應用成本,為老百姓提供用得上、用得起、用得好的信息服務,讓億萬人民在共享互聯網發展成果上有更多獲得感”。

“大數據是信息化發展的新階段。”

——面對你追我趕的信息化競爭環境,習近平總書記敏銳地作出判斷,要求“深入了解大數據發展現狀和趨勢及其對經濟社會發展的影響,分析我國大數據發展取得的成績和存在的問題,推動實施國家大數據戰略”。

“構建網絡空間命運共同體。”

——洞察全球互聯網治理體系的深刻變革,習近平總書記提出“四項原則”“五點主張”,呼籲“互聯網雖然是無形的,但運用互聯網的人們都是有形的,互聯網是人類的共同家園。讓這個家園更美麗、更乾淨、更安全,是國際社會的共同責任”。

……

新理念引領新實踐,新戰略開啟新征程。在以習近平同志為核心的黨中央堅強領導下,一幅五彩斑斕的網絡強國畫卷正在徐徐展開。

一分部署、九分落實,一系列網信事業改革發展的新政策新舉措正在化為舉世矚目的新成就新變革

“各級黨委和政府要強化互聯網思維,善於利用互聯網優勢,著力在融合、共享、便民、安全上下功夫,推進政府決策科學化、社會治理精細化、公共服務高效化,用信息化手段更好感知社會態勢、暢通溝通渠道、輔助決策施政、方便群眾辦事,做到心中有數。”

2018年4月13日,習近平總書記在考察海南省政務數據中心時作出的重要指示,再一次為加快大數據發展、用好信息化手段指明方向。

沒有信息化就沒有現代化。

習近平總書記關於網絡安全和信息化工作重要講話發表兩年來,各地各部門與時俱進、開拓創新,出台一系列新政策、新舉措,推動網信事業抓住重大戰略機遇期,迎來新發展、新飛躍。

——持續加強頂層設計,信息化發展更添制度保障。

《國家信息化發展戰略綱要》出台,描繪了未來10年數字中國建設的發展圖景,為網絡強國建設標識出清晰的時間表和路線圖;《“十三五”國家信息化規劃》發布,明確提出將數字中國建設取得顯著成效作為我國信息化發展的總目標。

兩年間,信息化發展戰略、國家大數據戰略、“互聯網+”行動計劃等頻密部署,網絡強國基礎夯實。

——基礎設施更加完善,數字化發展鋪就前進道路。

2017年,我國新建光纜線路長度705萬公里,全國光纜線路總長度達3747萬公里,比上年增長23.2%;互聯網寬帶接入端口數量達到7.79億個,增長9.3%。

《推進互聯網協議第六版(IPv6)規模部署行動計劃》印發實施,IPv6規模化部署全面提升。截至2017年12月31日,我國IPv6地址分配總數為23430塊(/32)。

兩年間,移動網絡服務質量和覆蓋範圍持續提升,下一代互聯網發展展現美好前景。

——互聯網創新社會治理手段,電子政務工作駛入快車道。

在福建晉江市國稅局辦稅大廳,財務經理施金星通過自助終端機領取了數十份增值稅專用發票後,深感“原先要花半天的時間變成了幾分鐘,政府服務越來越便捷高效”。

創新服務,利企便民。數據顯示,目前全國政府網站運行總數近3.2萬家;政務新媒體成為溝通社情民意的新渠道。

2017年12月,中央網信辦等部門聯合在北京、上海、江蘇等8省份開展為期2年的國家電子政務綜合試點,探索形成可藉鑑推廣的電子政務發展經驗,更加方便高效的電子政務體驗指日可待。

隨時以舉事,因資而立功,用萬物之能而獲利其上。

黨的十九大製定了面向新時代的發展藍圖,提出要建設網絡強國、數字中國、智慧社會,推動互聯網、大數據、人工智能和實體經濟深度融合,發展數字經濟、共享經濟,培育新增長點、形成新動能。

在浙江,以軟件服務業、物聯網、雲計算、大數據等為主體的數字經濟規模連續3年超萬億元;在脫貧攻堅主戰場的貴州,大數據成為三大發展戰略支撐之一,其經濟增速已連續7年位居全國前列。

一串串數據、一項項成果,折射出近年來我國數字化發展的一系列歷史性成就、歷史性變革。

讓億萬人民在共享互聯網發展成果中有更多獲得感,為建設網絡強國凝聚磅礴力量

每次課程結束,在線培訓教師張帆都會仔細查看“魔鏡系統”對學生上課狀態的分析,並據此調整優化教學方案。

通過這一系統,攝像頭隨時捕捉學生上課時的舉手、練習、聽課、發言等課堂狀態,甚至面部表情的變化,通過多維度量化數據,生成專屬每一個學生的學習報告。

借助數字技術,“有教無類、因材施教”這一歷代先賢嚮往的目​​標如今正在走入尋常生活。

不再僅僅是網上購物、共享單車,如今,以大數據、雲計算、人工智能為代表的數字技術正日益滲透進中國人生活的方方面面:癌症大數據畫像的構建讓健康夢想更加清晰;“成長守護平台”給未成年人一片更為清朗的網絡空間;5G“超級網速”使屏幕閃現的“加載中”字樣成為歷史……

從互聯網催生的新產品新業態競相湧現,到數字技術將人們想像中的智能新生活變為現實;從出台網絡安全法開啟依法治網新階段,到數字經濟的“大動脈”更加通暢……億萬國人的世界因互聯網而更多彩,百姓的生活因互聯網而更豐富。

推動互聯網發展,用好互聯網的力量,是促進社會進步、增進人民福祉的基礎性工程。

留畬村位於廣東梅州南部的富硒地帶,種茶歷史悠久。但由於地理位置偏僻,交通和信息不暢,留畬茶的銷路一直沒有打開。

自從留畬茶進駐廣東移動電商信息化扶貧平台,實現在線銷售,茶葉滯銷難題迎刃而解。一年來,經“嶺南生活”平台售出的留畬茶多達6000餘斤,單日銷售訂單最高達1423單。

統計顯示,2017年,中國數字經濟規模達27.2萬億元,佔GDP比重達32.9%;電子商務、網絡零售持續增長,電商推動農村消費規模穩步擴大,物流、電信、交通等農村消費基礎設施進一步完善。

“堅持以人民為中心”,數字化發展正不斷滿足人民對美好生活的嚮往,百姓在共享互聯網發展成果上擁有了更多獲得感。

“凡益之道,與時偕行。”

短短20多年時間,從一條網速僅有64千比特每秒的網線出發,如今我國已經擁有7億網民、400多萬家網站,建成了全球最大的4G網絡,網絡零售交易額規模躍居世界第一……一連串的“了不起”,見證了一個網絡大國向網絡強國邁進的鏗鏘足音。

短短兩年間,從網絡提速降費到網絡安全法啟動實施,從連續主辦四屆世界互聯網大會到阿里雲數據中心基本覆蓋全球主要互聯網市場,一系列的“大手筆”,彰顯中國邁向網絡強國的決心與信心。

2017年12月,習近平總書記在十九屆中央政治局第二次集體學習時強調,“審時度勢、精心謀劃、超前佈局、力爭主動”“加快建設數字中國,更好服務我國經濟社會發展和人民生活改善”。

建設數字中國是貫徹落實習近平總書記關於網絡強國戰略思想的重要舉措,是堅持以人民為中心的發展思想、不斷增強人民獲得感的有效途徑,是搶抓發展機遇、加快現代化進程的必然要求。

這是新時代的迫切呼喚,更是新時代中國的堅定宣示。

在以習近平同志為核心的黨中央堅強領導下,我國網信事業發展必將在網絡強國的建設中邁出更大步伐,為全面建成小康社會,實現民族偉大復興的中國夢凝聚更加澎湃的創新動力。

Referring URL: http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2018-04/

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