《 人民日报 》( 2016年01月24日 )
China’s People’s Liberation Army in 2016, a new combat force joins the PLA combat organization, it will become an important growth point of China’s military combat capability and key strength leading to decisive nature of future wars…Secret military first team strategy support troops
December 31, 2015, and the Army leadership organization, listed with rocket forces, strategic support troops officially unveiled the PLA’s “family”!
“Strategic Support Unit is to safeguard the national security of the new combat forces, is an important qualitative growth of our military combat capability.” Chairman Xi Jinping stressed that the establishment of strategic support troops, military help to optimize the structure, improve the comprehensive support capabilities.Strategic support troops to adhere to system integration, civil-military integration, and strive to achieve leapfrog development in key areas, starting point to promote high standards of combat forces to accelerate the development of new, integrated development, strive to build a strong, modern strategic support units.
This is exactly what the troops support? Where highlights? Inception, the soldiers doing? Recently, this reporter approached the strategic support units, truly feel this nascent boom strong army troops.
“Without a high degree of integration, there will be no joint operations”
What is the strategic support? Case before us:
May 2011, the US military killed Osama bin Laden’s operations for the armed forces around the world a vivid lesson. On the surface, is the two “Black Hawk” helicopters and 24 “seal” commando on a mission, but behind it has a huge support system: Several pieces of reconnaissance and communications satellites, one responsible for real-time transmission and radio listening stealth unmanned reconnaissance missions, more aerial cover for the war to be F / A-18 fighter, an aircraft carrier battle groups responsible for strategic support, two of the five Central Asian bases and command centers, as well as various support guarantee ten thousand personnel……
This small-scale operations, major systems supporting combat style, demonstrating the winning mechanism of modern warfare. Information leading, system support, elite combat, joint victory, has become the basic characteristics of modern warfare.
“Strategic Support Unit is to support the battlefield, to ensure smooth operations, it is an important force in joint operations.” Military experts briefed reporters, figuratively speaking, strategic support troops for the army to provide accurate and reliable information to support efficient and strategies support guarantee, propped army system “information umbrella” that will blend action and armed with rocket forces, and throughout the war always, is the key to winning the war power.
“Without a high degree of integration, there will be no joint operations.” Strategic support units formed at the beginning, tightly pegged to the bottleneck restricting military joint operations in order to organize the work of planning military research started around how to understand the task, how construction and development, and how a good beginning in a higher starting point, different organizations Category troops, military leaders and experts in related fields, extensive research and discussion exchange, on major issues troop positioning functions, organization and structure, leadership and command system and other ongoing research and feasibility studies.Recently, the main leaders also dispatched military forces to the relevant units, mass fighting around the new generation to carry out special investigations.
Civil-military integration is the information war “nature.” According to statistics, the First World War, the number of industries involved in the development of weapons and equipment technology categories to ten dollars; World War II, extended to hundreds; to the Gulf War, it is in the thousands. In recent years, the proportion of military special technology United States, Britain, France, Germany, Japan and other developed countries, more and more low, while military and civilian technology for more than 80%, the construction of military information technology for more than 80% are from the civil information systems.
Around the realization of civil-military integration, strategic support units proposed aspects from planning, mechanisms, resources, projects, and talent continue to promote the use of the depth of integration. New Year’s a start, force planning construction of a number of strategies, many military enterprises, scientific research institutions, experts figure has emerged, based on a unit, for the country, strong army service, “says think-tank” on the horizon.
“Accelerate the cultivation of new mass combat capability, create new combat forces.”
In the 21st century, the new military revolution shock avalanche. Especially with the continuous breakthroughs in information, intelligence, invisible, nanotechnology and other emerging technologies strategy, the new combat forces into a military capability leapfrog development “growth pole”, a new military power to compete, “darling.”
Public information, the United States set up space combat troops, built a Cyber Command under the jurisdiction of 100,000 troops, to create the world’s largest network warfare forces. Russia’s integration with the Air Force Space combat forces to establish air and space forces, formed a network warfare command structure and the forces. British promoter cutting-edge network warfare units “77th Brigade”, specializing in “unconventional information warfare” by Facebook website platform. Japan through the “Basic Universe” speed up the process of militarization of space, and actively organize a “cyberspace defense team.”
Faced with surging wave of this new revolution in military affairs, who insight into the initiative, who will win in the future. Chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi and decisive decision-making, the formation of strategic support units, to create a new type of war to safeguard national security forces, and the quality of our military combat capability as an important growth point.
Around accelerate the cultivation of new mass combat troops established a technology weaponization of power systems, the ability to combat the direction of development, to enter the combat readiness as an index, advancing step by step actual combat capacity building.
Military construction focus to the war, the work to fight hard. Reporters in an interview that the strategic support units, at all levels of urgency in order to focus on reform, promote transformation, many feel accustomed to the keyboard and mouse of science and technology experts put training uniform, embarked on a parade ground. He has been shelved, parked in the research paper, was taken to the test site and the development of weapons and equipment training ground troop maneuvers, become a new quality to enhance the operational capability of the “multiplier.”
It is understood that a unit of strategic support troops adhere to seek a breakthrough in the prospective, pilot, exploration, disruptive technology, research and development of a new type of combat equipment has passed the preliminary assessment, damage the effectiveness of the equipment reached the international advanced level.
“Only innovation, to seize the strategic high ground military competition”
This year New Year period, strategic support military leaders by telephone, video and checking to your combat troops on duty. From the deep ocean to mountain forests, from the Gobi desert to the border of the motherland, the troops together full member, combat readiness, to meet the troops in combat roles established.
As a safeguard national security, new combat forces, strategic support troops to innovation as a source of power to seize the strategic high ground of military competition, cohesion innovative new combat forces in combat theory, organizational form and mode of development.
On the organizational form of innovation, focusing on a new command structure, strengthen research and exploration of new combat forces woven patterns and leadership and command relationships. Focus to achieve leapfrog development, troops raised to operational requirements for traction, with technological breakthroughs driven, problem-oriented Forced to compete for the development of model approaches beyond, out to chase style, imitative development of passive situation.
“The best way to maintain peace, in accordance with their own terms to redefine the war.” Focus on accelerating the transformation of troops functions, and actively adapt to the mission mandate expansion, strategic support troops keep up with world trends of new military revolution, advance planning the layout of the new combat forces, to establish their own led “war rules” to achieve asymmetric competitive advantage.
Reporters in an interview that the strategic support units, to the troops from the authorities, from the laboratory to the training ground, a “brainstorming” is being rolled rushes –
A unit organized the workshop, big data, cloud computing, 3D printing, a new term nanotechnology often blurted out in the discussion. Graduated from a prestigious university, Dr. Young told reporters a firm voice, “the military planning and preparation is always tomorrow’s war, and even the day after the war.”
In this interview, the reporter for the officers and soldiers often high-spirited spirit, sharp shock of forward thinking on the future of this nascent force confidence.
Orriginal Mandarin Chinese:
2015年12月31日,与陆军领导机构、火箭军一同挂牌,战略支援部队正式亮相中国人民解放军的“大家庭”!
“战略支援部队是维护国家安全的新型作战力量,是我军新质作战能力的重要增长点。”习近平主席强调,成立战略支援部队,有利于优化军事力量结构、提高综合保障能力。战略支援部队要坚持体系融合、军民融合,努力在关键领域实现跨越发展,高标准高起点推进新型作战力量加速发展、一体发展,努力建设一支强大的现代化战略支援部队。
这究竟是支什么样的部队?亮点在哪里?成立之初,官兵们在做些什么?近日,本报记者走近战略支援部队,真切感受这支新生部队的强军热潮。
“没有高度融合,就没有联合作战”
什么是战略支援?案例摆在眼前:
2011年5月,美军击毙本·拉登的作战行动,为世界各国军队上了生动一课。表面看来,是两架“黑鹰”直升机和24名“海豹”突击队员在执行任务,但其背后却有着一个庞大系统在支撑:若干颗侦察和通信卫星、一架担负实时传输和无线监听任务的隐形无人侦察机、多架空中待战掩护的F/A—18战斗机、一支担负战略支援的航母编队、两个中亚基地和五个指挥中心,以及近万名各类支援保障人员……
这种小规模行动、大体系支撑的作战样式,充分展示了现代作战的制胜机理。信息主导、体系支撑、精兵作战、联合制胜,已成为现代战争的基本特点。
“战略支援部队就是支援战场作战,保证作战的顺利进行,它是联合作战的重要力量。”有军事专家向记者介绍,形象地说,战略支援部队为全军提供准确高效可靠的信息支撑和战略支援保障,撑起全军体系的“信息伞”,它将与陆海空和火箭军的行动融为一体,贯穿整个作战始终,是战争制胜的关键力量。
“没有高度融合,就没有联合作战”。战略支援部队组建之初,就紧紧盯住制约我军联合作战的瓶颈,以组织开展军事工作筹划研究起步,围绕如何理解任务、如何建设发展、如何在更高起点上开好局,组织不同类别部队、军地相关领域的领导和专家,广泛开展调查研究和座谈交流,对部队职能定位、编成结构、领导指挥体制等重大问题进行持续研究论证。近日,部队主要领导还分赴军地相关单位,围绕新质战斗力生成开展专题调研。
军民融合是信息化战争的“天性”。据统计,一战时期,武器装备研制涉及的工业行业技术门类数以十计;二战时期,扩展到数以百计;到海湾战争时期,则是数以千计。近些年来,美、英、法、德、日等发达国家军事专用技术比重越来越低,而军民通用技术已超过80%,军队信息化建设80%以上的技术均来自民用信息系统。
围绕实现军民融合,战略支援部队提出,要从规划、机制、资源、项目、运用和人才等方面持续推动深度融合。新年一开局,部队谋划建设的多项战略工程中,已出现不少军工企业、科研院校专家的身影,一座立足部队、面向全国、服务强军的“云智库”初露端倪。
“加速培育新质作战能力,打造新型作战力量”
进入21世纪,新军事革命的冲击波汹涌而来。特别是随着信息、智能、隐形、纳米等战略新兴技术的持续突破,新型作战力量成为军事能力跨越式发展的“增长极”,成为军事强国竞争的新“宠儿”。
公开资料显示,美国组建太空作战部队,建成了下辖10万部队的网络司令部,打造了世界上规模最大的网络战力量。俄罗斯整合空军与航天作战力量建立空天军,组建了网络战指挥机构和部队。英国启动新锐网络战部队“第77旅”,通过脸书网站平台专攻“非常规信息战”。日本则通过《宇宙基本法》加快太空军事化进程,积极组建“网络空间防卫队”。
面对这场新军事革命的汹涌浪潮,谁洞察先机,谁就能赢得未来。习主席和中央军委果断决策,组建战略支援部队,打造维护国家安全的新型作战力量,并将其作为我军新质作战能力的重要增长点。
围绕加速培育新质作战能力,部队确立了技术武器化、力量体系化、能力实战化的发展方向,以进入战备为指标,分阶段推进实战化能力建设。
部队建设向打仗聚焦,各项工作向打仗用力。记者在战略支援部队采访时看到,各级都在以时不我待的紧迫感抓改革、促转型,许多摸惯了键盘鼠标的科技专家穿上了作训服、走上了练兵场。曾经束之高阁、停在纸上的科研成果,被带到了武器装备研制试验现场和部队演习训练场,成为提升新质作战能力的“倍增器”。
据了解,战略支援部队某部坚持在前瞻性、先导性、探索性、颠覆性技术手段上求突破,研发的某新型作战装备已通过初步评估,毁伤效能达到国际同类装备先进水平。
“只有锐意创新,才能抢占军事竞争战略制高点”
今年元旦期间,战略支援部队领导通过电话、视频抽查所属部队作战值班情况。从深山密林到深海远洋,从大漠戈壁到祖国边陲,部队官兵齐装满员、枕戈待旦,在战斗岗位上迎接部队组建。
作为一支维护国家安全的新型作战力量,战略支援部队把创新视为抢占军事竞争战略制高点的动力之源,聚力创新新型作战力量的作战理论、组织形态和发展模式。
在组织形态创新上,着眼新的领导指挥体制,加强对新型作战力量编成模式和领导指挥关系的研究探索。着眼实现跨越发展,部队提出了以作战需求为牵引、以技术突破为驱动、以问题倒逼为导向、以竞争超越为途径的发展模式,摆脱尾追式、模仿式发展的被动局面。
“维护和平的最好方法,就是根据自己的条件来重新定义战争”。围绕加快部队职能转型、积极适应使命任务拓展,战略支援部队紧跟世界新军事革命发展趋势,超前谋划新型作战力量布局,确立自己主导的“战争规则”,实现非对称竞争优势。
记者在战略支援部队采访时看到,从机关到部队,从实验室到演兵场,一场“头脑风暴”正在翻卷奔涌——
某部组织的研讨会上,大数据、云计算、3D打印、纳米技术等新名词不时在讨论中脱口而出。一位毕业自名牌大学的青年博士语气坚定地告诉记者,“军人谋划和准备的,永远是明天的战争,甚至后天的战争。”
在这里采访,记者每每为官兵昂扬的精神面貌、敏锐的前瞻思考所震撼,对这支新生部队的未来充满信心。
Source: 《 人民日报 》( 2016年01月24日 )